virginia regiments in the revolutionary war virginia regiments in the revolutionary war
[23], On 22 July 1778, the 8th Virginia transferred to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. throughout the war, and garrisons had to be maintained in the frontier forts throughout the threatened area. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 7. At least 2,650 American Continentals were captured in addition to militiamen. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 12th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Three nephews, sons of his brother Valentine, joined him there, Craven, Robert and John." The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. Whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of human rights, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence justified the American decision to establish a new government. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also proclaimed that a pure and near-perfect world is in fact attainable. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment OR [21] As Washington rode forward, he was distressed to see Lee's division retreating, led by Grayson's and Patton's Additional Regiments. 0000039393 00000 n 0000037419 00000 n It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. > Notable battles: Battle of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 28. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, 20. Raised in Amelia District, 6th Company - Captain Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. His deportment was easy, erect, and noble; the best horseman of his age. He was, indeed, in every sense of the words, a wise, a good, and a great man.. The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. About Us | First Virginia Regiment > Killed by disease: 173 soldiers (2 officers, 171 enlisted troops) It was used first by "Shirtmen" of Hanover County, Virginia. To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908. 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Regiment formed in: Herkimer, NY in 1862 In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. GW issued to Russell a warrant of $15,000 on this date for reenlisting troops of the 6th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Warrant Book 3, DLC:GW); see also Russell to GW, 21 December. Beginning in 1763, Patrick Henry delivered daring speeches that attacked the power of the English monarchy and government and advanced colonial rights. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 0000036863 00000 n Colonel William Woodford, reporting on the 2d Virginia Regiment's Service at the Battle of Great Bridge, wrote in a letter published in Purdie's Virginia Gazette, December 15, 1775: "This was a second Bunker's Hill affair, in miniature; with this difference, that we kept our post, and had only one man wounded in the hand."[1]. Washington 1834, p. 2. Become a member! > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Groveton, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, 18. endstream endobj 663 0 obj<>/Outlines 677 0 R/Metadata 660 0 R/Pages 659 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 664 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 665 0 obj[666 0 R] endobj 666 0 obj<>/A 676 0 R/C[0.0 0.0 1.0]/H/I/Border[0 0 1]/Type/Annot>> endobj 667 0 obj<>stream 4th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Raised in Frederick District (Riflemen). 0000036259 00000 n 0000003064 00000 n 3d Virginia Regiment. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. 0000036651 00000 n New York and Pennsylvania also supplied more troops for the war effort than any state on either side of the conflict. [10] That morning, Sir William Howe marched one wing of his army 17 miles (27km) to reach a position in the rear of the American right flank. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). Lord Cornwallis, with an army of 7,000, established a base of operations at the port of Yorktown. The idea to separate the powers of government was introduced by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and repeated by James Madison in the U.S. Constitution (1787). The Revolutionary War and Germanna - Germanna Foundation 0000039870 00000 n This database includes the summary of the Militia's military movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Washington not only commanded the Continental Army, he also shaped it and created its identity. Washington, encamped outside New York City, sent a force under the marquis de Lafayette to confront him. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. [13] The British attack broke Sullivan's division first. Some stragglers would make it back to Chesterfield Courthouse, south of Richmond, where Colonel Christian Febiger was now in charge of the recruiting effort to raise new Virginia Continental regiments. 0000038039 00000 n Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. 0000035643 00000 n Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line on JSTOR xV]HQ.s%B,)diT(D{h+B\D3,P Each advisor has been vetted by SmartAsset and is held to a fiduciary standard to act in your best interests. 0000037556 00000 n > Killed by disease: 191 soldiers (3 officers, 188 enlisted troops) It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 4. 0000038281 00000 n In 1754, the General Assembly of Virginia voted to raise a regiment of 300 men and send it to the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers. 61st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. On 25 May 1776 the regiment officially became part of the Continental Army. The figure is mounted on a pedestal eight feet high which is lined with bronze plaques describing the history and service of the Regiment through seven wars. While encamped around New York City in both the Hudson Highlands and Northern New Jersey, officers deemed supernumerary were given new assignments (while officially holding their prior titles) and parties of men would be assigned duties under various captains. > Killed in battle: 361 soldiers (19 officers, 342 enlisted troops) The conflict over the Ohio country led to raising of the first provincial regiment in Virginia. 0000033765 00000 n The recreated First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group that was formed in 1975 and is a founding member of the Continental Line. He was replaced by Colonel Christian Febiger, a Danish-born officer, who would command the regiment the rest of its existence. Service records exist for most Continental Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. He removed his clerical robes to show that he was wearing his uniform as a militia colonel. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch On December 1, 1775, three companies of sixty men each were added to the regiment. See Edgar Woods, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va3.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=3rd_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168976, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Colonel George Mathews of Augusta County, previously Colonel of the, Lieutenant Nathaniel Anderson of Albemarle County. > Killed by disease: 185 soldiers (2 officers, 183 enlisted troops) 0000037701 00000 n These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Washington planned for this body of troops to assault the British right flank while Sullivan and Stirling attacked the enemy left. [6] At that time, the other two field officers were Lieutenant Colonel John Markham and Major William Darke. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg, PA in 1861 8th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. Using data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908, 24/7 Wall St. identified the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. 0000004819 00000 n The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. 7th New York Heavy Artillery Albany County Regiment or Seymour Guard Read More Below is a muster roll for the month of May 1778 of the . (Here is a look at the most violent Civil War battles.). of Military Affairs (Record Group 46) Language English Administrative Information Access Restrictions [1] John Neville took command of the 8th Virginia on 10 December. Each company consisted of one captain, two lieutenants, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 64 privates. Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. > Killed by disease: 243 soldiers (2 officers, 241 enlisted troops) With his surrender, the British lost their resolve to continue the war. 0000004647 00000 n Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. > Regiment formed in: Lockport, NY in 1862 Even with this new consolidation, the regiments were understrength, and from this point forward would never operate as a "regiment" again. Thomas Catlett's. startxref While Colonel Patrick Henry of the 1st Virginia Regiment was technically the commander-in-chief of Virginia's forces, correspondence between the President of Virginia's Committee of Safety Edmund Pendleton and Colonel Woodford indicates that this was a political decision in recognition of Henry's efforts prior to the outbreak of hostilities. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search > Regiment formed in: Worcester County, MA in 1861 Colonel Thomas Gaskins. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. > Killed by disease: 175 soldiers (0 officers, 175 enlisted troops) Troops served under state authority in units known as the Virginia State Line, enlistingfor three-year terms beginning in 1776. 662 79 This database includes the summary of the Militia's military > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution - Ancestry > Killed by disease: 301 soldiers (2 officers, 299 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. When Muhlenberg was promoted to general officer, Colonel Abraham Bowman took command of the unit. George Mason, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson looked to philosophers, such as the Englishman John Locke, for ideas about how nations should be governed. Identifies many military men from Virginia who fought in the Revolutionary War. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (18 officers, 218 enlisted troops) Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Battle of Cedar Creek, Appomattox Court House, 9. 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment Records of State Line unitshoused in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. 0000036779 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 Dedicated on 1 May 1930, to commemorate the regiment for fighting in seven American Wars, including the Civil War when they served in the Confederate Army. . [6] The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. > Killed in battle: 224 soldiers (16 officers, 208 enlisted troops) Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. It was decided that it would brigade with the 5th and 11th Virginia Regiments to "compose a Battalion" and that these three regiments would "furnish 61 Men for the Light Infantry". 0000035568 00000 n Union Army Regiments that Suffered the Most Losses in the Civil War [7], The 8th Virginia was known as the German Regiment. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. Many served more than one tour of duty during the war. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. (VMHC 1858.2), Painting, Washington Silver Anniversary, 1784. [25] Among the prisoners were the soldiers of the 4th Virginia. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Records of Continental soldiers housed in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. 0000035352 00000 n Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. State Government Records Collection. > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Researchers are cautioned that service records of different individuals bearing the same name may be indexed together because it was not possible to further identify them. 0000003038 00000 n Owned and operated by the 0000038136 00000 n Loyalist Regiments: Following is a list of all known Loyalist regiments that served in the American Revolution between 1775 and 1784. > Notable battles: Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Assault on the Salient, Battle of Cold Harbor, Battle of Cedar Creek, 16. Within government, power must be separated. By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. [14] At last the British converged on Scott's brigade, which held the left flank of Stephen's line. 0000036910 00000 n 0000036566 00000 n 0000039297 00000 n Lt. Compiled Service Records and other military records digitized by the National Archives. The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. The divisions of Greene and Stephen advanced so quickly that Alexander McDougall's Connecticut Brigade lost sight of them. [9], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Scott's and William Woodford's Virginia brigades were part of Adam Stephen's division. Clothing Standards | First Virginia Regiment 0000035488 00000 n Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces.
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