sulfonylurea herbicides list sulfonylurea herbicides list
0000025341 00000 n 0000124005 00000 n May 19, 1999b, Available at URL: https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/1999/May/Day-19/p12247.htmexternal icon. Most SUHs are resistant to hydrolysis and oxidation under environmental conditions but are only moderately persistent because they are degraded by soil microorganisms. Sulfonylurea amidosulfuron azimsulfuron bensulfuron-methyl chlorimuron-ethyl chlorsulfuron cinosulfuron cyclosulfamuron ethametsulfuron-methyl ethoxysulfuron . 8 0 obj Additional information about external exposure (i.e., environmental levels) is available from U.S. EPA web site at:https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/external icon. 0000006766 00000 n 0000011899 00000 n General: Prosedge is the only Group 2 herbicide that only controls yellow and purple nutsedge as well as Mullumbimby couch. xref Despite this, tracking can occur after morning dew the day after treatment. This is an important if you have a limited amount of time for example on multiuse stadiums. Use Pattern: Use Coliseum on sod farms, professional sports fields, and golf courses. 0000220936 00000 n Copyright 2010-2023 Stanford Chemicals owned by Oceania International LLC, All Rights Reserved. Herbicides > Sulfonylurea Herbicides Products ( 55 ) Product Name CAS No. 0000088558 00000 n A sulfonylurea (SU) herbicide sequencing app is available from DuPont to help with herbicide sequencing for some key products in cereal crops and can be downloaded from the DuPont website.. 0000006267 00000 n Report of the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) Tolerance Reassessment Progress and Risk Management Decision (TRED) for Primisulfuron-methyl. A 2011 Cochrane review found evidence that treatment of LADA using sulfonylureas lead to earlier insulin dependence in approximately 30% of cases. 0000001696 00000 n Find out more Proclus The urinary metabolite methoxymethyl triazine can be used as a non-specific marker of exposure to the triazinylsulfonylureas, a group that includes chlorosulfuron, prosulfuron, and triasulfuron. Foods and Nutraceuticals The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Compounds in this class include amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, cinosulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, imazosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, and triflusulfuron-methyl.[27]. The SUs are classed as Group 2 herbicidesand have become widely used in the turf industry for three main reasons. Their high specificity means that turfgrass tolerance varies. They work on a broad range of grasses and broadleaf weeds, but not on crops they are designed to protect. action of herbicides in Group Z is unknown it is likely that they differ in mode of action between themselves and from other groups. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. LLP}~t-&iGf&vE_*Zi4>hBg!&gc!/h!">i\/%G%Rjt+|l'H?VrpaGo:Q5NR]LQrBJE Ss*^V^i68d^89aSNYab`Fl9*_5VGCee#Y Halosulfuron; pesticide tolerance. The Negate productlabel. 0000125767 00000 n Hypoglycemia appears to happen more often with sulfonylureas than compared to other treatments. Substitution of phenyl or sulfonyl chemical groups onto the urea structure identifies the two of the main types of SUHs. 0000124251 00000 n Overseeding Restriction: Delay oversowing for 6 weeks after herbicide application while you can sprig couch or seed4 weeksafter herbicide application. 2/1/13. << Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. /Kids [ 3 0 R 4 0 R 5 0 R ] %PDF-1.3 Id like to follow you if that would be ok. 0000003113 00000 n In brief there are two major negatives of these: A few days later, target weed leaves become wilted, crinkled and yellow; Leaf margins take on a red colour as a result of anthocyanin build up and finally. Arnold P. Appleby, Franz Mller, Serge Carpy "Weed Control" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 0000141194 00000 n In short, once applied to a weed the plant begins to starve and later, as new growth occurs plants die as they cannot make proteins. /Contents [ 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R ] % They are in the ALS (Inhibitors of acetolactase synthase ) group. /Thumb 15 0 R The urinary metabolites dimethoxypyrimidine and dimethylpyrimidine can be used as non-specific markers of exposure to the pyrimidinylsulfonylureas, a group that includes bensulfuron-methyl, halosulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, and sulfosulfon. 0000025743 00000 n [21], There is some evidence that sulfonylureas also sensitize -cells to glucose, that they limit glucose production in the liver, that they decrease lipolysis (breakdown and release of fatty acids by adipose tissue) and decrease clearance of insulin by the liver. Sulfonylurea herbicides are an important class of herbicides used worldwide for controlling weeds in all major agronomic crops. SUs are a class of drugs widely used in the management of Type 2 diabetes. December 27, 2001. [6] The same review did not find improvement of fasting C-peptide following treatment with sulfonylurea. 0000009543 00000 n Prolonged hypoglycemia (4 to 10 days) has been reported in children borne to mothers taking sulfonylureas at the time of delivery. Overseeding Restriction: You can overseed with ryegrass after one week whilesprigging of couch grass should be left for two weeks after application. Soybean plants have some natural resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides, Beauty and luxury lifestyle website by a herbal extracts expert Maria. Sulfonylurea and imidazolinone herbicides are commonly used for cereal production and are effective at very low application rates compared to other herbicides. 2023 CRO & CRAO Digital Map invite your participating, Laborotory | Field | Regulatory | Registration | Seeds. Feed Additives Sulfonylureas are a group of medicines used in the management of Type 2 diabetes. 0000190627 00000 n 2/1/13. Also always add a non-ionic surfactant (for example BS1000) at 250mL/100 L (0.25 % v/v) of final spray volume. Duke also controls ryegrass, as well as the weeds bindii, black thistle, cats ear, Cotula, cudweed, Guildford grass (Onion Grass), Medic, Mouse-ear chickweed, Oxalis, White Clover, and False onion weed/ fragrant false garlic/ onion weed. >> << [5], A 2011 Cochrane systematic review evaluated the effects on treatment of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) and found that Sulfonylureas did improve metabolic control of glucose at 3 and 12 months, even worsening HbA1c levels in some cases, when compared to insulin. So aim to use these when the average air temperatures are 18C or higher, and/or when average soil temperatures at a depth of 150mm are 21C or higher. 0000026277 00000 n Weeds Controlled: Tribute gives excellent control (>90%) of many very hard to control cool-season grasses like winter grass, ryegrass, and clump fescue. CRC-Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton (FL), 1997, pp. Other side-effects are: gastrointestinal upset, headache and hypersensitivity reactions. endobj 4 0 obj 0000005736 00000 n 0000024219 00000 n H\j0E They can be divided into the pyrimidinylsulfonylureas and the triazinylsulfonylureas. Dicamba and Atrazine Antagonism on Sulfonylurea Herbicides Used for Broadleaf Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays L.) with Sulfonylurea Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Occurrence of sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, imidazolinone, and other herbicides in rivers, reservoirs and ground water in the Midwestern United States, 1998. >> Privacy Policy, Red Clover Extracts: Plants Have Hormones. #a`Z!~. Furthermore, it has been shown that sulfonylureas interact with the nucleotide exchange factor Epac2. 0000126614 00000 n Sulfonylurea Herbicides' Fate in Soil: Dissipation, Mobility, and Other /Type /Catalog [7] This is further reinforced by a 2020 Cochrane systematic review which did not find enough evidence of reduction of all-cause mortality, serious adverse events, cardiovascular mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke or end-stage renal disease when comparing metformin monotherapy to sulfonylureas. To reduce the potential for any issues, water the morning afterwards and try and leave a 3 metre buffer around areas of creeping bentgrass. Tolerant Turfgrasses:In brief, apply to couch(common and hybrid) and Zoysia grass. Report of the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) Tolerance Reassessment Progress and Risk Management Decision (TRED) for Nicosulfuron. 0000005625 00000 n Jerry has written over 100 articles and two books on a wide range of topics such as Turf Pesticides and Nutrition which have been published in Australia and overseas. However, these are not true pre emergent herbicides. They have been extremely popular worldwide because of their low mammalian toxicity, low use rate, and unprecedented herbicidal activity. For example, Tribute, Haloforce and metsulfuron are 50 to 100 times more water-soluble when the water pH increases from 5 to 7. This type of herbicide was introduced in the 1982 by Dupont chemicals. Weeds have naturally-occurring biotypes that are resistant to these herbicides. To access the draft human health and ecological risk assessments, go to Docket No. 0000105295 00000 n % In the early 1970s, agrichemicals provided DuPont a strong rate of return, but its potential had yet to be fully exploited. endstream endobj 568 0 obj<>stream For example, With a high water pH they are very mobile and can cause carryover and injury. Numerous sulfonylureas are currently registered with the U.S. EPA, and the 17 measured for the National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals are shown in the Table: General population exposure to sulfonylurea herbicides is likely to be uncommon because of the low application rates of these herbicides. CDC twenty four seven. endobj Most of the newer SUHs (e.g., sulfonylureas) have very low mammalian toxicity (Kamrin, 1997). 0000001940 00000 n /MediaBox [ 0 0 601 783 ] Kamrin, Michael (editor). The table below shows the tolerance of turf grass to SU herbicides. Persistence of Herbicides in Soil - Penn State Extension Formulation Technology Matters with High-Activity Sulfonylurea Herbicides >> Their action is dependent upon the presence of functioning Beta cells, therefore, sulfonylureas do not work in people with type 1 diabetes. Despite having a short soil residual, once plants begin to grow, there can quite often be a small amount of chemicals left in the soil. Hi there! Corn grain yield was less when sulfonylurea herbicides were applied alone compared to when they were applied with 2,4-D + MCPA. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. <> [11], Many sulfonylureas are also used as herbicides, because they can interfere with plant biosynthesis of certain amino acids.[12]. Mode of action, crop selectivity, and soil relations of the /Parent 1 0 R The sulfonylureas have soil half-lives that range from a few days to two months, and they are degraded by soil microbes and chemical hydrolysis, depending on soil conditions (Sarmah and Sabadie, 2002). The SCS/ARS/CES pesticide properties database for environmental decision-making. Sulfonylurea Herbicides /Filter /FlateDecode All rights reserved. 0000013684 00000 n Do you use Twitter? A blank space indicates that weed response is not known. General: Unlike other SUs this is specifically used to control wintergrass (Poa annua) in creeping bentgrass, tall fescue, and also ryegrass. Sulfonylureas tend to interact with a wide variety of other drugs, but these interactions, as well as their clinical significance, vary from substance to substance.[19][20]. endobj Second, due to their low level of mammalian toxicity and finally, because they have a very low impact on the environment. CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. The sulfonylurea herbicides are a relatively newer class of SUHs. For example, you can safely use Prosedge for sedge control in both cool- and warm-season turfgrass. Sulfonylurea - Wikipedia Use Pattern: Nominee is taken up by roots and then moves to the shoots. [22][23] Mice lacking this factor exhibited a decreased glucose-lowering effect upon sulfonylurea treatment. However, the image below shows this isnt always the case. Sulfonylureas lower blood glucose levels by stimulating insulin release from the Beta cells of the pancreas. (949) 468 0555 /CropBox [ 0 0 601 784 ] The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Sulfonylurea [14], A 2020 Cochrane systematic review comparing metformin monotherapy to sulfonylureas did not find enough evidence of reduction of all-cause mortality, serious adverse events, cardiovascular mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke or end-stage renal disease.[8]. Tolerant Turfgrass: All cool and warm season grasses are tolerant. 5 0 obj 0000105015 00000 n September 2008. These all have the same mode of action and so the issue of herbicide resistance is a problem. 0000114762 00000 n The SUHs are often applied for nuisance broadleaf weed and grass control in such noncrop areas as roadsides and drainage ditches, but many also have registered pre- and post-emergence applications for certain crops. The sulfonylureas have greater activity against broad-leaf weeds, but resistance has developed in some plant types. "Comparative in vitro equivalence evaluation of some local Gliclazide brands of Bangladesh", "Neonatal diabetes mellitus: a model for personalized medicine", "Interventions for latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA) in adults", "Correction: The Association between Sulfonylurea Use and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality: A Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials", "Metformin monotherapy for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus", "Metformin for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in persons at increased risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus", "Metformin and second- or third-generation sulphonylurea combination therapy for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus", "A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases", "Glucagon-like peptide analogues for type 2 diabetes mellitus", "Sulfonylurea versus metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials and trial sequential analysis", "Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes", "Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes", "Sulfonylurea stimulation of insulin secretion", "New weapons to combat an ancient disease: treating diabetes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulfonylurea&oldid=1147296929, Articles unintentionally citing retracted publications, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 01:02. Many sulfonylurea herbicides are verysafe on warm-season grasses. 0000015781 00000 n [2][3], They are widely used as antidiabetic drugs in the management of diabetes mellitus type 2. Sulfonylurea Herbicides' Fate in Soil: Dissipation, Mobility, and Other Dihydromyricetin 0000096304 00000 n ADAMA Canada moves forward with lambda-cyhalothrin sales for 2023, Copper formulations' market still underestimated: Chinese self-developed Thiazoles is tapping potential of global market, Mexico: Import of glyphosate drops from 16,500 tons to 8,200 tons, Glyphosate to gain temporarily one year approval in EU without support of qualified majority of Member States, One year extension of EU glyphosate approval failed to pass in the latest meeting, Palmer amaranth in two southern U.S. states now resistant to S-metolachlor, FMC introduces Altacor EVO insect control, new management solution for lepidopteran pests, Paraquat prices rise, pyridine base industry analysis, EU withdraws the approval of SDHI fungicide isopyrazam. EPA Registration Number: 59639-223 . During late-spring to early fall in 2009-2011, co >> H\@. 0000008080 00000 n [8] This same review also did not find improvement in health-related quality of life. The applica-tion of these herbicides in proximity tosensitive species, such as bentgrass putt- JULY- AUGUST 20(15 17 Table 1 You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Pesticide Import | Energy Shortage | Capacity Down | Compound restriction, Upcoming"2023 Formulation&Adjuvant Technology Magazine", Formulation|Adjuvant| Biologicals| Seed Treatment | Microencapsulation| UAV, Herbicides > Triazolopyrimidine herbicides. 0000123472 00000 n The product's label states that is kills sedge and kyllinga fast. Report of the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) Tolerance Reassessment Progress and Risk Management Decision (TRED) for Chlorimuron Ethyl. endstream The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 1992;123:1-155. Overseeding Restriction: 42 days is the figure to remember. EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0386 at regulations.gov. These herbicides are taken up by the roots and foliage and act by disrupting protein synthesis. Sodium Hyaluronate Used in Anterior Segment Eye Surgery, High VS. Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid, Medical-grade Sodium Hyaluronate Guide 2023: Functions & Applications. HERBICIDE MODE OF ACTION TABLE - weedscience.org But DuPont would have profited only modestly from sulfonylurea herbicides were it not for a new research manager willing to take a risk and ramp up an innovation program that was being curtailed. /Producer (PyPDF3) 0000064141 00000 n 0000118354 00000 n It is also effective for the removal of clumpy ryegrass and fescue and also as a spring transition aid in overseeded couch. ' }K2F$0$h32@H5\THi^E` grfX%xAdO>eA4z61r';p]Hw7%TUw{ d&5$e,xL{6o(!\'?I'\1. Like insulin, sulfonylureas can induce weight gain, mainly as a result of their effect to increase insulin levels and thus use of glucose and other metabolic fuels. 5 0 obj Category; Iofensulfuron: 1144097-22-2: Herbicides > Sulfonylurea Herbicides: Trifloxysulfuron : 145099-21-4,199119-58-9: Herbicides > Sulfonylurea Herbicides . Round 1. 0000012375 00000 n -EqbL8-dM=I lgoi[Gh{&7M'd}slmnf4w{9Mz`fo4^%vpWf8~QdvMV?5ssTm7.&U_F_:=M 5"=+[=ge4t]lr/iI|K;8%y 9 \,`O`:::*U0@V&t+&}>BG#}>BG#5A #93#3#37-ucLc2O>hS^- 'u 0000003707 00000 n We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. They include glimepiride, although it is sometimes considered a second-generation drug. Usage: Prosedge israinfast after 3 hours, so best results occur when no rainfall or irrigation happens within 4 hours of application. 0000019178 00000 n Sprayer clean-out is a major concern with sulfonylurea (SU) herbicides, in particular, due to their very high activity at very low concentrations and the enhanced sensitivity of broadleaf crops to this chemistry's mode of action. Despite having a short soil residual, once plants begin to grow, there can quite often be a small amount of chemicals left in the soil. /Thumb 29 0 R 0000206910 00000 n Pharmaceuticals x,=y$HV$8 bH @&Ydy9oM\K_*/V?$}O7O+F8_'Z7Wn>rs/bv3=[[!uH8N Continuing to use this chemical group and not rotating to other groups means that at some stage. Two years later, weeds would still not grow in the test plot, despite the herbicides having a half-life of about 6 to 8 weeks. Available at URL: http://ace.ace.orst.edu/info/extoxnet/pips/primisul.htmexternal icon. Like many SU herbicides, Dukecan be transferred or tracked. Use:If the tank water pH is less than 5.5 raise the water pH to 7.0 and do not mix with acidic compounds. /Contents 24 0 R [online] July 23, 2002. Chemical and common names of sulfonylurea herbicides used in turfgrass [8], In individuals with impaired-glucose tolerance, a 2019 systematic review only found one suitable trial comparing the effects of Sulphonylurea with Metformin in reduction or delay of risk of developing type 2 diabetes, however this trial did not report patient-relevant outcomes. There is very limited information on the biomonitoring of sulfonylurea herbicides or their metabolites. 0000017353 00000 n List of sulfonylureas: Uses, common brands, and safety information It rapidly slows weed growth after the foliage take up the chemical. 11 Monument Liquid herbicide (750g/kg Trifloxysulfuron). It also suppresses winter grass seed heads. Duke/Destiny (100g/kg Iodosulfuron-methyl ), Negate (167 g/kg Rimsulfuron and 200 g/kg Metsulfuron-methyl), Nominee herbicide (100g/L Bispyribac-sodium). Crop selectivity results from rapid metabolic inactivation of the herbicide in the tolerant crop. Sulfonylurea herbicides (SUs) are widely applied to control broadleaf and grassweeds during pre-and post-emergent crop production since the early 1980s (Bhowmik 2012). Use Pattern:After applying, growth slows within the first few days and chlorotic patches start to appear. Sulfonylureas inhibit the plant enzyme, acetolactate synthase, resulting in impaired branch chain amino acid synthesis, and are generally more potent herbicides than the phenylureas. Finding a measurable amount of a sulfonylurea herbicide or metabolites in the urine does not imply that the levels of sulfonylurea herbicide or metabolites cause an adverse health effect. Sulfonylureas are divided into 3 classes on basis of therapeutic efficiency of their antidiabetic action: They include acetohexamide, carbutamide, chlorpropamide, glycyclamide (tolcyclamide), metahexamide, tolazamide and tolbutamide. Do not make more than one application in a season except for Bahiagrass. b^"YX[06G!5|rg ODB"w_6f"9xbxZ^:*| +3+Jh Afd~V dW\ Ye K P2p R@PxC@%Cw]h2t.6CbPD1*}(.P~\?@Mb& xxQgU~z>XdtG:daf@|J8}yPMhx F 0000115094 00000 n Dismiss Turf Herbicide has the common name Sulfentrazone listed for the active ingredient. %%EOF Subject: Registration Review Label Mitigation for Sulfonylurea (SU) Herbicides . pMX;S0L=)/SKMq>?u h9IKkDjSF_in-Q pg_xLcRGX?pmMz|qF.1A&tyWOMWw6)b"gvq&C\AxgH |{0@x$/tj+L)?OS|As 4A2Z]pp[Yg8vR=jD[/&^/?Zgq3jM|n@toV@*WoNX+g N3{Herq-$UL}4}@AWgd^`MmK[ ":hCmM1?N[<3/s 0000105256 00000 n Their action is dependent upon the presence of functioning Beta cells, therefore, sulfonylureas do not work in people with type 1 diabetes. 0000024530 00000 n then you can write or else it is complex to write. Many newer SUHs are nontoxic to slightly toxic to birds and aquatic insects and vertebrates, although with massive accidental spills into rivers, fish kills have been reported. Sulfonylurea Herbicides' Fate in Soil: Dissipation, Mobility, and Other 0000108351 00000 n These herbicides can either be pre-emergent or post-emergent herbicides and are systemic or work on the leaf surface. Be aware that the results can be variable; If you expect rain within twelve hours of use dont apply, irrigate or mow for 24 hours afterwards. Both herbicide classes act by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactase synthase . Sulfonylureas stimulate insulin release by blocking ATP sensitive potassium channels in the Beta cells, reducing potassium permeability. General: Use to control winter grass and also as a spring transition aid in overseeded couch. The substituted urea herbicides (SUHs) are a large group of non-selective herbicidal agents. Available at URL: https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/external iconreregistration/REDs/primisulfuron_tred.pdf.2/1/13, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). /Type /Page 0000011873 00000 n [citation needed], The KATP channel is an octameric complex of the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel Kir6.x and sulfonylurea receptor SUR which associate with a stoichiometry of 4:4.[21]. Reviewer 1 Report Dear authors, After carrying out the review of the article entitled "Risk assessment of sulphonylurea herbicides based on a complex bioindicator", proposed for possible publication in Agriculture Journal would like to express that from my perspective the work is interesting, and the topic is relevant from the environmental point of view. Detection of the metabolites may reflect exposure to more than one particular sulfonylurea herbicide or from exposure to environmental degradation products. Likewise it was not possible to determine the relative mortality risk of second generation sulfonylureas relative to metformin (RR 1.0), insulin (RR 1.0), or placebo. The information on this website is for general purposes only. ;pn#~=8**`)AS`PxHj /w|INB,F3S}%r|R+B$n[XFyGv3eIN-ix/7C6[. XWti.\ NUyzKv8MtUH~,d+YF6 L~CIrqx%JXM&p n7M&p +jW+|e"_W+|e.]Q[(>(>(>= FOi4x= FOi4xIOZ0xLw{1r4C:p8?W H endobj E X T O X N E T/Extension Toxicology Network; Pesticide Information Profiles. Sulfonylureas are a group of medicines used in the management of Type 2 diabetes. 0000105614 00000 n 2 0 obj Hubei Zhongxun ThinkGreen Technology Co., Ltd. Fipronil Difenoconazole Metalaxyl Picoxystrobin Oxyfluorfen Clethodim Clodinafop-propargyl Metalaxyl-M Flumioxazin Prothioconazole, Chlorothalonil Chlorothalonil+azoxystrobin Azoxystrobin+difenoconazole Azoxystrobin+cyproconazole Fluazinam Diflubenzuron Azoxystrobin Fluazinam+Dimethomorph Azoxystrobin+Fluazinam Azoxystrobin+Cyazofamid Cyazofamid+Chlorothalonil Fluazinam+Cymoxanil Pyraclostrobin+Mancozeb, Glufosinate-ammonium 2,4-D MCPA Dicamba Propanil Clethodim Glyphosate Captan Flumioxazin Sulfentrazone. 0000124369 00000 n /Type /Pages Accent nicosulfuron Sulfonylurea 2 Acclaim Extra fenoxaprop Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate 1 Acumen pendimethalin Dinitroaniline 3 Aim carfentrazone Triazolinone 14 Alachlor alachlor Chloroacetamide 15 . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 0000007221 00000 n J Agric Food Chem 2002;50:6253-65. /MediaBox [ 0 0 608 785 ] 0000005100 00000 n Harmony Extra is a prepackaged mixture of the sulfonylurea herbicides thifensulfuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Apr 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 17 Apr 2023), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2023) and others. HWmO9Ji*J&S^Mx 5S3k{y;21yYq&!FqfQa\1}WGgwV4w1tL's4$s9JnI&![53]wk`HrgS$1Ik)n5fVoH After applying, growth slows within the first few days and chlorotic patches start to appear. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Sulfonylurea Herbicides causes yellowing or purpling of plants. 377-409. 2/1/13, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Herbicide families that have persistent members include triazines, uracils, phenylureas, sulfonylureas, dinitroanilines, isoxazolidiones, imidazolinones, and certain plant growth regulators belonging to the pyridine family.