peace of utrecht ap euro peace of utrecht ap euro
gave them almost complete control over the Mediterranean and North seas . AP Euro Unit 1 REVIEW (Everything You NEED to Know) - YouTube demography. D. Emergence of a new eco. -- they found Church bureaucracies still too medieval and rigid (view on usury, e.g.) Protestants everywhere must restore Catholic beliefs and practices. AP EURO events Flashcards | Quizlet AP European History - AP European History Diagnostic Test 1 - Free Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain, Balance of power (international relations), Articles preliminaires accordez & promis per le Roi T.C. Peace of Westphalia | Definition, Map, Results, & Significance Peace of Cateau-Cambresis. -Treaty of Non-such: English soldiers+ Calvary to Netherlands, -Beheaded Mary Stuart for planning to overthrow from throne -> causes Pope Sixtus to no longer retrain public support and Spain attempts to invade England, II. - restricted freedom of no-Puritans, enforced public morality ~ creates standing army for internal opposition, Austria forced to turn East + Face Ottoman Threat These became increasingly important after a series of deaths between 1712 and 1714 left the five year old Louis XV as his great-grandfather's heir. F. economic depression at the end of the 16c. A. inflation --> "price revolution". Peace of Utrecht Las Nava de Tolosa King Alfonso VIII of Castille War of Spanish Succession Phillip II Independent Coalition of States Economic Spanish Armada Golden Age Inflation Columbian Exchange Castille Aragon Leon Antwerp Almahad Banner Mercantilism Loose Confederation Social Humanism Lope de Veje Reconquista Catholic Golden Age Bull Fighting system. A. mercantilism --> the colony existed for the benefit of the mother country; a monpolistic global eco. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. strong in Spain --> expulsion of the Moors {Moriscos} -- Ulster Plantation. f(x)=x(x1);x=4, On a separate sheet of paper, explain the following term by using it correctly in a sentence. This assurance was given, and so in February the Imperial representatives made their appearance. -Based on trade w/ Americas + silver mines when region moving towards independence (needing materials Spain didn't have) (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England. The twelve peers consisted of two who were. -Ferdinand III centralizes German speaking provinces (Austria, Styria, Tyrol) -- vigorous foreign policy ( see 5-page sheets on Commercial & Dynastic Wars **) -fortified cities forbidden in earlier movement w/ Richelieu AP Euro Age of Absolutism Timeline. Huguenots right to worship in selected areas/ fortified towns The British colonists referred to these conflicts as King William's War (1689-1697) and Queen Anne's War (1702-1713). VIII. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Philip II ruled by decree, not by presence and used Catholicism as a political + spiritual tool. Although judged favourably by contemporaries,[41] it was later argued that the barrier proved to be largely illusory when put to the test during the War of Austrian Succession. - divine right: Kings are God's representatives on Earth A. dissatisfaction with wealth of Church; poor people believing bishops were of the wealthy -1722 institutes TABLE OF RANKS: Some of the most notable figures of this period include mathematician and philosopher Ren Descartes and scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. -France concedes property in New World to England -- first to establish the Bourbon family. E. Consubstantiation. -- The Index of Forbidden Books. H. freedom --> a mind as well as a society free to think, free from prejudice. ~ revenue tripled, army grew 10x The Dutch had a strong navy, and they were able to control the shipping routes through the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, which allowed them to establish a lucrative trade network that stretched across Europe and beyond. C. Book of Common Prayer (Edward VI) Austr ian. Habsburg-Valois Wars. System of international commerce -believed military power and absolutism went hand in hand Terms - AP European History The Netherlands was home to a number of important scientists and philosophers, and the country was at the forefront of the scientific revolution that took place during this period. In return, Philip renounced the French throne, both for himself and his descendants, with reciprocal renunciations by French Bourbons to the Spanish throne, including Louis XIV's nephew Philippe of Orlans. Spaniards collected taxes and labor in return for protection, wages, and religion. G. Kept bishops for administrative purposes. The wars ended in 1713 with peace terms signed at Utrecht. Be sure to use parentheses as needed. -subdue Scots, defeat Irish, gain trade routes from Dutch E. utilitarianism (Bentham) --> laws created for the common good and not for special interests. A. monarchies resented the Church for not paying any taxes to the nation, but collecting taxes -rebuplican+ middle class values, not aristocratic -- he wanted church lands and property to add to his treasury. -- rejected absolute governments. H. Refusal to recognize the authority of the Pope. The greatest good for the greatest number. ~ Lutheran King Christian IV of Denmark eager to extend influence over coast towns of North Sea -> defeated by Maximilian B. Predestination ("the elect"). the court at Versailles was too removed from the lives and problems of the common people. Patients' rights in the European Union Oxford Academic. Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip V (grandson of King Louis XIV of France) to keep the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne, along with other necessary guarantees that would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe.[1]. Austria had traditionally relied on naval support from the Dutch, whose own capability had been severely degraded; Britain prevented the loss of Sicily and Naples in 1718 but refused to do so again in 1734. The Grand Alliance of 1701 Also known as the League of Augsburg, an anti- French European coalition formed to check the power of France. -Estonia, much of present day Latvia ceded to Russia -acquired 12 towns ~ required nobles to live at Versailles for part of year-> separate power from status and grandeur Despite its many achievements, the Dutch Golden Age was not without its challenges. Chapter 14 AGE OF EXPANSION Gustavus Adolphus (1594-1632) - Duke of Alva (1508-1582 - Armada (1588) - Vasco de Balboa-Christopher Columbus- Concordat of Bologna (1516 - he tamed the Fr. - decreases taxes for nobility They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This period saw the beginnings of two long-term conflicts--Britain and France over trade and [32], First mentioned in 1701 by Charles Davenant in his Essays on the Balance of Power, it was widely publicised in Britain by author and Tory satirist Daniel Defoe in his 1709 article A Review of the Affairs of France. -- mercantilism. I. G. tolerance --> a greater acceptance of different societies and cultures. Philip V Another important factor in the Dutch Golden Age was the country's political and economic system. Peace of Utrecht-Ends War of Spanish Succession: 1713: Watt's Steam Engine: 1760: The Wealth of Nations: 1776: . C. secularism --> application of scientific theories to religion and society. -- Henry VIII of England's defiance of papal power. Puritans. Incan leader dead and civil war in progress. The Netherlands was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the country's prosperity allowed for a flourishing arts scene. -- increased specialization of skills within a more efficient system of over-all production. 4 & 1,500 \\ existing social and political structures. [44], While the final settlement at Utrecht was far more favourable to France than the Allied offer of 1709 had been, it gained little that had not already been achieved through diplomacy by February 1701. The concept of balance of power replaced religion as the center of military and diplomatic objectives. The party in the administration of Robert Harley (created Earl of Oxford and Mortimer on 23 May 1711) and the Viscount Bolingbroke proved more flexible at the bargaining table and were characterized by the Whigs as "pro-French"; Oxford and Bolingbroke persuaded the Queen to create twelve new "Tory peers"[27] to ensure ratification of the treaty in the House of Lords. 1600s-Dutch East India Company (banking+ shipping Tags: Question 3. For other uses, see. C. Avignon papacy and the Conciliar Movement --> breakup of papal power. - fails unification due to religious differences In fact it was the first time that the term ap- peared in. under B. the monarch of England now became the head of the Anglican Church as well. to. France concluded treaties of peace at Utrecht with Britain, the Dutch republic, Prussia, Portugal, and Savoy. Imperialism: expanding your empire I. -reduces Bohemian Estates (noble assemblies) -tax increase 3x for peasants: "soul tax" replace land tax ~ enforced spy network to uncover noble plots 2 . a commercial rival of Britain. The 18c became known -- Great Schism [4], France and Great Britain had come to terms in October 1711, when the preliminaries of peace had been signed in London. Chapter 6: The Road to Revolution | APNotes.net Datathon 2023; NEXT Jamboree; EuroAsia 2023 - Mumbai; LIVES Forum 2023 - Utrecht; LIVES 2023 - Milan; e-LIVES Online Media library; Endorsed events; Past events; Resources. The previous conferences were: in Nijmegen (1678-1679), in Rijswijk (1697), in Utrecht (1713), in Vienna (1738), in Aachen (1748), and Paris -royal court became machinery of Gov't of Versailles C. decline in papal influence --> nationalistic churches springing up. Henry VIII; Catholic martyr. Treaty of Rastatt - Wikipedia -- monopolies abroad (ex: French East India Company) The Westphalia Peace Conference just was a beginning in a row that led to the Congress of Vi-enna, another main event of international relations. AP European History Concept utline 21 Coee Boad Period 1: c. 1450-c. 1648 1. - Conventicle Act of 1593: conform to English Church or face exile/death, Deterioration w/ Spanish Relations: England stabilized under constitutionalism after the Glorious Revolution, and France stabilized under the absolutist control of Louis XIV, allowing these nations to emerge as world leaders. -Austria gets former Spanish Netherlands The Economy of the Commercial Revolution: I. mass education. -- English Bill of Rights (1668-1689) --> it settled all of the major issues between the kings and K. The Church is subordinate to and the agent of civil authority. [I am the State!] Trevelyan noted: "The finances of the country were based in May 1711 on the assumption that the Asiento, or monopoly of the slave trade with Spanish America, would be wrested from France as an integral part of the terms of peace". Who wants to treaties using yumpu now you! A. Hapsburgs vs. Hohenzollerns a parliament dominated by landowners and nobles of similar interests. -- the right of the citizen to rebel against a government that violated these basic human rights. Drescher: JANCAST (p. 451): "Jewish mercantile influence in the politics of the Atlantic slave trade probably reached its peak in the opening years of the eighteenth century the political and the economic prospects of Dutch Sephardic [Jewish] capitalists rapidly faded, however, when the British emerged with the asiento [permission to sell slaves in Spanish possessions] at the Peace of Utrecht in 1713". . -enlarged and reformed army Euro-> NW: crops, domestic animals, diseases -Imperial electors of Brandenburg added Prussia to its holdings (1618) when junior branch (cousins) of family died out (expand marriage/death), Thirty Years War and other conflicts weakened power of Estates (representative bodies) in German Territories, weak, but managed to be crowned -> King Frederick I by the HRE for services in War of Spanish Succession, "The Soldiers King" brings Power Perspective: Wars end recognition of minority religious rights, guarantee of traditional boundaries of political sovereignty. B. C. Louis XIV (1643-1715) -Treaty of Nijmegen gave France more Flemish towns Pessimistic about man; optimistic about God. D. Each person must deal with God directly -- each person is his/her own priest. Email me your results to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. ~ raised the Taille (main tax) but cost of 30 yrs war = large debt), -Continued anti-Habsburg policy -> ALL FOREIGN POLICY [37], Attempts to ensure its succession involved Austria in wars of little strategic value; much of the fighting in the 17331735 War of the Polish Succession taking place in its maritime provinces in Italy. Nations had the desire for increased world power through their colonial empires. In April 1713 Louis XIV of France, his grandson Philip V of Spain and the British Queen Anne signed a peace treaty in the Dutch town of Utrecht. Happened during the Nine Years' War. French-style ministries replaced the system of government. Marked the end of French expansionist policy. pour servir de fondement auz Negociations de Geertruydenberg. AP Euro Wars timeline | Timetoast timelines Disease + Fresh Soldiers = Victory over Aztecs, Ecomienda: adminster new lands, in which natives were see as subjects of Spanish crown. The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. The treaties between several European states, including Spain, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Savoy and the Dutch Republic, helped end the war. Cultural flourishing: The Dutch Golden Age was also a time of great cultural flourishing. Find the equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of the given function at the point (c,f(c))(c, f(c))(c,f(c)) for the specified value of x=cx=cx=c. J. Puritans in England; Huguenots in France; Presbyterians in Scotland. A. ~ Franche-Comte, caused formation of the League of Augsburg - more taxation -Germany in devastation and disunited to repulse foreign armies C. capitalism --> private ownership of the means of production and distribution; capital is invested in The country was frequently at war with other European powers, and it was also hit by a number of economic crises. [31] Some historians argue this makes it a significant milestone in the evolution of the modern nation state and concept of a balance of power. The Seven Northern Dutch provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, creating a defensive alliance against the Spanish, but they were politically independent with no absolute ruler. If you could only earn 5% on your investments, how much would you be ready to pay for the chance to own this stream? -standing army increased from 38k to 83k -- individual interpretation of Sacred Scriptures. AP European - MR. RAYMOND'S SOCIAL STUDIES - MAST ACADEMY [34], Spain retained the majority of its Empire and recovered remarkably quickly; the recapture of Naples and Sicily in 1718 was only prevented by British naval power and a second attempt was successful in 1734. L. cosmopolitanism. ~ Habsburgs conquered almost all of Hungary and Transylvania by 1699, State now 3 separate territories ruled by Habsburg Monarch: Some of the most famous Dutch painters of this period include, The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. IV. Bourbon France had previously held the Asiento de Negros, allowing French slave traders to supply 5,000 slaves to the Spanish Empire each year; France had gained control over this contract after Philip V had become King of Spain. -Seen as sympathetic to Catholics (alliance w/ Spain), Puritans: seek to purify Anglican Church from Pope+ Bishops, -Parliament passes Petition of Right (1628) to control King The Netherlands is a small, low-lying country located at the crossroads of Europe, and this gave it a unique advantage as a trading and transportation hub. Le 2. : At this time, neither European power saw North America as a place worth devoting significant military resources. -Defeat in Central Europe forced Austria to turn east + Consolidate rule in other Spanish kingdoms. H. Church elders administered to the congregation (presbyters). militarily. Describe the terms of the Peace of Utrecht and their significance across Europe; Key Points. . Huguenots could hold public offices, Absolutism: sovereignty (ultimate power) rests in the king who rules by divine right permanence/ role of Parliament, -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians European Parliament Intensive Care Interest Group; National Societies; Events. -Abolished monarchy, House of Lords and Anglican Church Motives for alliances ii. -- the Inquisition was resurrected (esp. tried to force Catholicism on Netherlands. from citizens belonging to the Church and sending the money to Rome. This economic growth led to an increase in wealth and a rise in the standard of living for many Dutch people. The Age of Louis XIV: (the "Sun King") Mar 9, 1661 . -- make France the intellectual and political "light" to the rest of the world. [22] The French portion of Saint Kitts in the West Indies was also ceded in its entirety to Britain. Enlightenment philosophes provided a major source of ideas that could be used to undermine -left possessions to Philip of Anjou (grandson of Louis) Mariana Spijkers Lasprilla - Sr Customer Representative - LinkedIn - initial losses against Charles XII of Sweden First edition of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht between Great Britain and Spain in Spanish (left) and a later edition in Latin and English. F. Only "sacraments" were Baptism and the Eucharist (were only a symbol of God's presence). C. policies of Frederick William, the "Great Elector", Frederick I, and Frederick II, the "Great". The treaty of Utrecht confirmed the system of sovereign states established earlier by the Peace of Westphalia. Jean Bodin, a French writer and political theorist, believed that sovereign power consisted of the authority to make laws, tax, administer justice, control the state's administrative system, and determine foreign policy. Answer the following questions using the data in the attached table. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. One of the major reasons for the strong position of England from 1685-1763 lies in the supremacy of Year(t)Cashflow1$800290031,00041,50052,000\begin{array}{cc} B. Luther appealed to nationalistic feelings in the German states B. A. Henry VIII of England resented the church for not granting him a divorce of Catherine of Aragon. . J. legal / penal reforms --> Beccaria, Bentham. B. population increase --> emergence of the middle class. -- Colbert, finance minister. stadholder. A. Salvation by faith alone. AP European History Timeline | Preceden -creates first real Russian Navy + special forces of Cossack, Reforms Central Gov't, Military, and Civil Administration: 17c England: (see notes on the sheet regarding the evolution of Parliament) -Don John's demonstration at Mediterranean against English+ France Article II, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht. The disputed throne of Spain was given to the French Philip V, but the union of the French and Spanish thrones was forbidden. [citation needed], The pro-French Electorate of Bavaria was knocked out of the war early on by the Battle of Blenheim (13 August 1704), forcing it to sign the Treaty of Ilbesheim (7 November 1704) and accept Austrian occupation until the end of the war. \hline 1 & \$ 800 \\ https://www.britannica.com/topic/treaties-of-Utrecht, Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage - The Treaty of Utrecht. Set a timer for 45 minutes. [5] Reluctantly the United Provinces accepted the preliminaries and sent representatives, but Emperor Charles VI refused to do so until he was assured that the preliminaries were not binding. kind of unity sought elsewhere through absolutism. maintain a strong monarchy, standing army, efficient tax structures, large bureaucracy, and a more -reduced power of high nobles (of blood, [NOBLES OF THE SWORD]) as the "Age of the Aristocracy". 100 years war. PDF AP European History B. Louis XIII (1616-1643) -- he denounced the Pope for involvement in politics as well as religion. Peace of Augsburg. - Parliament became more Puritan, sought reform of Anglican church D. Russia in the 17c and early 18c: -Austria E. Charles II (1660-1685) --> Stuart Restoration - Each State appointed a Stadholder as executive (House of Orange) Chapter 4 Outline- AP EURO - The Age of Religious Wars Bohemian Throne to Hapsburg Ferdinand -> restore faith to Hapsburg lands -Internal War: Spain sends troops to Ferdinand (Maximilian of Bavaria+ Lutheran elector John George I Saxony support) Paternalistic & brutally used for labor. I. Utrecht Area, Netherlands . -Britain -- Habeas Corpus Act (1679). [23], The successful French Rhineland campaign of 1713 finally induced Charles to sign the 1714 treaties of Rastatt and Baden, although terms were not agreed with Spain until the 1720 Treaty of The Hague. The Reformation did NOT work in Italy because? -- war became an activity of the state (the armed forces were formerly in private hands). The agreements that concluded the War of the Spanish Succession, often collectively referred to as the Peace of Utrecht, include the twenty-three treaties signed from January 1713 to February 1715 and that between Austria and Spain in 1725, prompting one contemporary to note that Utrecht "like the peace of God, [was] beyond human understanding" The House of Hanover succeeded to the British throne and the former Spanish territories in Italy were ceded to the Habsburgs. -- War of Devolution. aristocracy. In the treaty with the Dutch, France agreed that the United Provinces should annex part of Gelderland and should retain certain barrier fortresses in the Spanish Netherlands. In eastern Europe between 1500 and 1650, the growth of commercial agriculture was accompanied by the consolidation of serfdom Political power in the Dutch Republic was Controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy businessmen. France lost all its possessions on the mainland of North America Creoles people of spanish blood who were born in America. The Reformation worked in Northern Europe because: treaties of Utrecht, also called Peace of Utrecht, (April 1713September 1714), a series of treaties between France and other European powers (April 11, 1713 to Sept. 7, 1714) and another series between Spain and other powers (July 13, 1713 to June 26, 1714), concluding the War of the Spanish Succession (170114). Spanish Succession War translation English dictionary definition of Spanish. [33] While the war left all participants with unprecedented levels of government debt, only Great Britain successfully financed it. The first treaty signed at Utrecht was the truce between France and Portugal on 7 November, followed by the truce between France and Savoy on 14 March 1714. F. No difference between the laity and the clergy. Atalantic Seaboard replaces Mediterranean -faced revolts of nobility and Parlement of Paris (court) - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England Treaty Of Utrecht Ap Euro Definition ~ Primary Interest in Increasing Russia's Size + Military Power -- effects of his reign: he tried to make France more powerful. [19] This was because Dunkirk was the primary base for French privateers, as it was possible to reach the North Sea in a single tide and escape British patrols in the English Channel. -- he launched bold new foreign policy ventures chalenging the Dutch for the commercial the ruler of a land would determine the religion of the land. -- built Versailles (keep the nobles under his watchful eyes!) Dispute followed the death of Charles II in 1700, and fourteen years of war were the result. -- he began to curtail the privileges of the Fr. The now Whigs were now a minority in the house, but still pushing their anti-peace agenda. [39], The Dutch Republic ended the war effectively bankrupt, while the damage suffered by the Dutch merchant navy permanently affected their commercial and political strength and it was superseded by Britain as the pre-eminent European mercantile power. Skip to document. The treaty followed the Treaty of Utrecht of 11 April 1713, which had ended hostilities between France and Spain, on the one hand, and Great Britain and the Dutch Republic, on the other. -gained no additional land, but kept Strasbourg and part of Alsace The Asiento de Negros had come about due to the fact that the Spanish Empire rarely engaged in the transatlantic slave trade itself, preferring to outsource this to foreign merchants. AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 5 Analyze the factors that prevented the development of a unified German state in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. (study original sources in the original 13.21: The Peace of Utrecht - Social Sci LibreTexts The British government sought to reduce its debt by increasing the volume of trade it had with Spain, which required gaining access to the Asiento de Negros; as historian G.M. That same day, Spain, Great Britain, France and the Empire agreed to the evacuation of Catalonia and an armistice in Italy. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Open up the PDF below and GOOOO!!!! Capitalism: trade managed by pirvate property + companies, private held profit. This system allowed for a great degree of freedom and democracy, and it contributed to the country's prosperity and cultural flourishing. Dec 1, 1453. -- growing competition in the Germanies. Use x as the variable. - Spain becomes Catholicism's Champion against Islam, Spain was essentially bankrupt: Following the passage of the treaty, the British government gained a thirty-year access to the Asiento de Negros. -- Peter the Great --> "Westernization of Russia". One of the key factors that contributed to the Dutch Golden Age was the country's strategic location. -> New Laws didn't improve lives by much, introduces African Slaves to labor force, Arrives w/ small pox already there.
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