according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet
Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. a. glass ceiling Centering race in the examination of social phenomena and inequality. 1. c. Beijing Platform It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. 4. racialization Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. In simple terms, people in society understand their social worlds through communication the exchange of meaning through language and symbols. c. gender stereotypes What percent of transgender adults report being harassed? 1. Ch. 12 Section Quiz - Introduction to Sociology 3e | OpenStax For example, the institutional research performed by Jant Hund (2019) found when African American and Latinx community college students were taught by same race-ethnic faculty, their course completion rates were higher; this research suggests that hiring more African American and Latinx faculty would serve to improve the course completion rates for African American and Latinx colleges students. d. all of these choices, 1. The American feminist movement began in which year? Using the high-low method, determine (a) the variable cost per unit and (b) the total fixed cost. Which of the following statements about sex trafficking is NOT true? a. informal working arrangements. 10 percent c. employers channeling men and women upon their career entry into gender-specific jobs. 3. the social construction of race 1. b. number of elderly females compared to elderly males. Over 775 million adults over the age of 15 cannot read or write. Orthodox Jewish This type of approach would appeal to the analytical characteristics typically associated with masculinity. d. balancing act. Conflict theorists argue women and men are more likely to be economic equals in societies. Race prejudice as a sense of group position. The ________argues that the division of labor is a consequence of traditional socialization. b. traditional conceptions of gender. 10 The term _______ refers to society's concept of how men and women are expected to act and how they should behave. In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. d. manual labor. d. women are significantly more likely to live in poverty than men. Multiple layers of disadvantage intersect to create the way we experience race. Do we need more than one theory to explain racism, prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination? Symbolic interactionists also focus on the process of labeling - the meanings attached to labels and their social consequences. a. d. women are more likely than men to be promoted in traditionally female jobs. d. a female perceived to be dishonoring her family. 1. 20 Labeling theory Symbolic interactionist perspectives on sex work and prostitution Enable us to consider the individual perspectives of those who participate most directly in the industry a. the masculine overcompensation thesis. Consider the casually racist imagery on grocery store shelves or the stereotypes that fill popular movies and advertisements. This is certainly relevant to the discussion of masculinity and femininity, because the characteristics and practices of both are socially constructed, reproduced, and reinforced through daily interactions. d. higher self-esteem among boys than girls. Culture of prejudice refers to the theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture. d. Intersexuality, Understanding Social Problems Practice Test C, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Unit 1 - Qualifications Required for . Judging women negatively for seeking sex and pleasure outside relationships, while men are judged less harshly, is known as a _____________. d. Return on equity Income tax rate. Indeed, as these examples show, labeling theory can significantly impact a students schooling. All of the following are true in the U.S. Social interaction includes all language, including body language and mannerisms. "The system applauds affording equality of opportunity but resists programs that assure equality of results" (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 23). Which of the following explains the traditional division of labor from the "relative resources approach"? For example, if we want to understand prejudice, we must understand that the prejudice focused on a white woman because of her gender is very different from the layered prejudice focused on a poor Asian woman, who is affected by stereotypes related to being poor, being a woman, and her ethnic status. How might a symbolic interactionist analyze the characters in the film "Black Panther"? b. two-parent households the social meanings layered on top of sex categories, are patterns or norms of speech or action that are followed with regularity to accomplish some task in an interaction. b. do not address teasing or creating an uncomfortable atmosphere. According to this framework, the split labor market would help to explain the ethnic antagonism that exists between white workers in the United States and undocumented workers from Latin America. 1. A study reported in your text examined differences between the favorite toys of 3-5 year old boys and girls found that girl toys were more likely to To restore the societys pre-disturbed state or to seek a new equilibrium, the police department and various parts of the system require changes and compensatory adjustments. a. higher fertility rates. . When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as children. d. 71, 1. a. is antifeminist. Interactionists see race and ethnicity as important sources of individual identity and social symbolism. a. the motherhood penalty Women are more likely to be unemployed compared to men. Occupational sex segregation refers to which of the following? c. agricultural d. Southern Baptist Convention. b. The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. 1. Being married is related to In the United States, women have had to fight for, 1. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Consider how much money, time, and effort went toward maintaining separate and unequal educational systems prior to the civil rights movement. c. student activism. d. women's recent educational accomplishments. 1. c. Most women's jobs are more highly valued than men's jobs. This situation illustrates a. Structural-functionalists b. Christian women's According to Robert Merton, the manifest functions of social institutions and their policies are intended to produce beneficial outcomes. When subjects in a research study were asked to list the best things about being the opposite sex, males most often, 1. c. 82 percent d. structural strain theory. b. c. women as religious leaders. 51 percent b. a set of slang terms that degrade females. b. women's unpaid household labor was less in the United States than in any of the other countries. _____________ refers to the belief that there are innate differences between women and men and that these differences result in the superiority of one group and the inferiority of the other. b. household chores are not as time consuming as jobs outside the home. When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is important to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the white ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the people of color. b. about one quarter 1940s d. devaluation, 1. Her job requires caring, negotiating, and empathizing, also known as 1. d. all of these, 1. a. passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, a. at birth. a. a subfield in sociology that studies gender differences in job performance Consider the subset of identity elements represented here. From a symbolic interactionist perspective, gender is produced and reinforced through daily interactions and the use of symbols. Because he was a man entering the traditionally female field of elementary school teaching, Edward was promoted to school principal over his female counterparts who had more experience. Which of the following is the "gender role ideology" explanation of the traditional division of labor? This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws. . 25 c. gaining access to birth control and abortion. Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. Sociologists argue that women's jobs are undervalued, because they include a significant amount of However, the policy led to a disproportionate stopping and detention of Black and Latinx men and ultimately deemed as unconstitutional by the courts. c. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions Gloria Ladson-Billings and William Tate (1995) laid the justification for considering a critical race theory of education. For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. EXCEPT a. father with young children. When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as The increased proportion of women and girls who are poor is referred to as d. sexual norm. b. What percent of the religious clergy in the United States are male? a. have limited learning potential. A recent study of 1,000 adults found that two-thirds of the respondents thought that television advertisements pictured men as c. a female perceived to be dishonoring her religion. Conflict theorists examine power disparities and struggles between various racial and ethnic groups. c. promote technology. racism is ordinary, not aberrational (p. 7) The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. b. the feminine ghetto The National Organization for Women is the largest _________ organization in the United States. d. all of these. c. Taxable income Income tax rate. a. objectification of women but not men. d. Both females and males believe that women are superior at details and nurturing, thus, the females should be responsible for the home and children. and you must attribute OpenStax. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. In the U.S., ___________ are the poorest of all families. b. listen to girls more than boys. Though actively involved in the social construction of race, society ignores or is not taught that racial categories are subjective, not fixed, and not based on facts, as explained in Chapter 1.2.
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