9th virginia regiment revolutionary war 9th virginia regiment revolutionary war
The United States Army Old Guard Fife & Drum Corps, [Assignment: 48-DPA-SOI_K_NPS_York_10-19-06] Visit of Secretary Dirk Kempthorne to Yorktown, Virginia [to deliver the keynote address at the 225th anniversary celebration of the Battle of Yorktown. 20, No. Add to your scrapbook. [33]Claiborne Bradshaw Pension, W8394, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. See Joseph A. Waddell, Lt. Col. Ball came from Lancaster County, Virginia. The flag of the ceremonial 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, is carried in the background. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. He fought in the Battle of Point Pleasant (1774). His regiment was redesignated the 6th Virginia Regiment in September 1778, and in that same month he was promoted to captain, serving until the end of the war. You may request to transfer up to 250,000 memorials managed by Find a Grave. At least sixteen men of the 9th Virginia preferred to enlist in Loyalist regiments rather than remain prisoners of war.[30]. This possibly could have been Fifer James Parsons, who remembered escaping capture at the battle. description ends , 4:214, 23940, 53334). The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779; Merged Jan 1781 with the 1st Connecticut Regiment and redesignated as the 5th Connecticut Regiment S.Webb's Additional Continental Regiment Later as the 9th Connecticut Regiment (aka The Decoy Regiment) Commanded by Col. Samuel Blatchley Webb Authorized Jan. 1777 The British troops found that the Virginians had been ransacking their camp and this only enraged the British more. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Col. Mathews came from Augusta County. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. [32] Those who survived the conditions of the Walnut Street Jail remained there for about eight months. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. The counties of Accomack and Northampton constituted one district and was referred to as Accomack District Minute Battalion. Well done! While there has been much research and many articles and books written on the Battle of Germantown and the confusion of the foggy morning, nearly all can agree that the Virginians under Muhlenberg, alongside Gen. Alexander McDougalls Connecticut brigade, pushed the furthest of any American unit and saw the most success over the whole day. On that day, the Continental Congress assumed responsibility for militia regiments that had been raised by the colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. 8th Continental Regiment (New Hampshire). October 20, 1915 in Stafford Co. age 82. The British 4th Regiment of Foot advanced toward the Virginians and from behind fence rails along Church Lane, the Virginians ambushed them. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. To use this feature, use a newer browser. But the Remainder of the Reigt is for During the War, but I Can assure your Excellency from the Depreation Of the Money & the Encouriagement of Settelling the Kentucky Lands that it is impossible to Recruit our Reigement In this Cuntery, Therefore i Should wish to have the Reigemt from this quarter if your Excellency Thought Proper, for Reasons if We are Continued in this Department it will not be in Our Powers to Recruit any Part of our Reigt & there are Several Gentlemen in the Reigt that would wish to have it in their Powers to make Themselves Acquainted with Millitary Decepline, & the Rules of the Armey which is not in their Powers when they are Kept in The Woods & Stationed at Differant Posts. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. public. [33] Those who were exchanged either reenlisted or were discharged, for their two years enlistment had run out in February. Thomas B. Taylor of Captain Gilchrists Company was wounded by two musket balls in his leg. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. [25] The pay rolls of the 9th Virginia taken after Germantown indicate that 185 officers and men were killed, wounded, or captured at Germantown. This is a carousel with slides. (. 62-63.] Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Bio:William Augustus Armstrong is the Son of Archibald and Margaret Armstrong; His Father, Archibald, was a 2nd Lietenant in the 9th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War;Loving Husband of Margaret "Peggy" Jameson, whom he married on the 26th of March, 1793; Beloved Father of Thomas Armstrong, William Jameson Armstrong (Wife, Ann Tribbett Armstrong), Archibald Armstrong (Wife, Elizabeth "Betsey" McCutcheon Armstrong), John Armstrong and Rachel McCrory Armstrong (Mrs. Robert Wardlaw McCutcheon);Brother of Robert Armstrong, Ann Armstrong (Mrs. James Elliott), Thomas Armstrong, Isabella Armstrong (Mrs. Thomas Armstrong) and Jane Armstrong (Mrs. Samuel McCray). Each new regiment comprised eight companies, which at full strength fielded a total of 728 men. While most of General Stephens division shifted toward the fighting around the Cliveden House, Muhlenbergs men, including the 9th Virginia, drove back the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. [41] After the Revolution, John Cropper, who had risen to the rank of colonel, made a list of the men he had recruited in Accomack County for the 9th Virginia. [22]Elijah Hickman Pension, VAS1511, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Colonel Samuel Elmore. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) was established in 1934 by President Franklin Roosevelt. [40] He, along with other comrades who had been disabled at the battle, received pensions for their injuries starting in 1778. 41 vols. Thanks for your help! Lt. Samuel Waples recollected that Colonel Matthews was so severely wounded with the bayonets, and Lieutenant Colonel John Seares killed. Before the battle, orders were given that twenty men from each brigade who were unfit for march or lacked shoes to remain in camp. Levin Joynes had been promoted to major. Companies recruited men from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George, and Spotsylvania Counties. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel George Mathews, [3] Lt. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Failed to delete memorial. Select 120x120cm / 4x4ft 150x150cm / 5x5ft 180x180cm / 6x6ft. Fittings. Try again later. ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the 7th Connecticut Regiment. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Continental_Army_units_(1776)&oldid=1152051581, Rawlings' Independent Maryland Rifle Company. Disclaimer: A work of the U.S. National Archives and DVIDS is "a work prepared by an officer or employee" of the federal government "as part of that person's official duties." He was discharged at Valley Forge. [7]Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations,59. Colonel Charles Simms and Major Samuel Hopkins. Entered Valley Forge with the5th Virginia Regimentand the1st Virginia Regiment. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. Virginia State Artillery Company. Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. [34] Sgt. Captain Hugh Stephenson. I found on Findagrave.com. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. Disbanded Feb 1777. We recently installed a display of 51 Revolutionary era and early American flags at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond, Va. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. [29]Thorsten Sellin, Philadelphia Prisons of the Eighteenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society43, no. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. Thomas Jefferson on 26 Dec . William M. Ferraro. The flag of the ceremonial 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, is in the background, Troops wearing the Revolutionary War uniforms of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, parade during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. This page is not available in other languages. Pennsylvania Archives. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/books/revwar/contarmy/ca-fm.htm, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council . This was very informative, thank you. Captain Thomas Price continued from 1775; Captain, Stephenson's Independent Virginia Rifle Company. William Cunningham, would take the food women brought for the prisoners and toss it onto the floor to watch the prisoners fight over the scraps. Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. Did the British keep records of their prisoners and their deaths? The charge of the 9th Virginia, though often noted, has been clouded with confusion. The Commemoration honors the issuance of a Continental Congress proclamation to the assembled Main Army at Newburgh, New York, that announced a cease-fire between Americans and the British forces of King George III, Troops wearing the Revolutionary War uniforms of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, participate in a drill and firing demonstration during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. https://www.picryl.com. Some think he died while imprisoned in 1778. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. In June 1776, the Continental Congress accepted the 9th Virginia into continental service and three more companies were added to place it at full strength of ten companies. Are you sure that you want to delete this flower? Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Micajah Clark tried to escape the jail by dressing as a woman with a dress brought in by other women visiting the jail. Of particular interest was the description of the POWs held in Philadelphia the fate of those held in New York City prisons and ships is well documented but the cruel treatment and hardships they faced in Philadelphia arent as well known. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? As a result the Main Army became, for the remainder of the war, the field army associated with the Middle Department. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. The 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. [22] Cpl. I have an ancestor who was in the 9th and captured at the Battle of Germantown, according to the Revolutionary War military records. [15]Thomas McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign: Germantown and the Roads to Valley Forge(Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 2006), 2:101. A British officer recalled that Greenes men threw in a most severe fire upon the 4th Regt . 1.GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. Troops wearing the Revolutionary War uniforms of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, participate in a drill and firing demonstration during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. Colonel Paul Dudley Sargent. The renumbered 9th Virginia regiment continued manning frontier posts and Ft Pitt. This browser does not support getting your location. 2 (1916): 206. The commemoration honors the issuance of a Continental Congress proclamation to the assembled Main Army at Newburgh, N.Y., that announced a cease-fire between Americans and the British forces of King George III, Troops wearing the Revolutionary War uniforms of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, stand in formation during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. The charge that day earned the regiment the nickname the brave and rash 9th.[16] The advance of the 9th Virginia also passed by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry and forced them to withdraw. to date. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, but no dates or details are available. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Colonel Fleming had died of smallpox in January 1777 and was replaced by George Mathews. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Two days after the battle, the 1st Virginia State Regiment, which had been ordered to bolster the strength of the Virginia troops under Washington, marched into camp with over 200 officers and men. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. [8] This further reduced the number of companies in the regiment to eight, and with disease and other men detached to serve in Gen. William Maxwells light infantryin September 1777, the regiment reported 224 officers and men present with the regiment.[9]. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to . The effects of the battle were still felt by the men and the communities on the Eastern Shore decades after the Revolution. 2nd Canadian Regiment. In Virginia Militia: there is a Capt. Disbanded Feb 1777. Reg., 1ST Md. Capt. Please reset your password. Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. (, Mackay's Battalion (Pennsylvania). Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. You can always change this later in your Account settings. 25, 10 March-12 May 1780, ed. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. izabeth Willis, Elizabeth Willis, Joseph Willis, Betty Willis, William Willis, John Willis, Henry Willis, Elizabeth Betty Willis, Martha May 18 1812 - Richmond, Monroe, Virginia, USA, Henry Willis, Mary Willis (born Underwood), Nancy Willis (born Knight), Susannah Stanton, Elizabeth Willis (born Cooper), James Willis, Hannah Willis, George Willis, Catherine Willis, Hugh Willis, Jane A Richardson (born Willis), s), Joseph S Willis Sr., Martha Willis, Mary Willis, John Willis, Henry Willis, Ann Nancy Taylor (born WIllis), and, May 6 1770 - Episcopal Church, Kingston Parish, Gloucester, Virginia, Gloucester County, Virginia, United States, Monroe, Amherst County, VA, United States, Greenbrier County, Virginia (WV), United States, Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States, Monroe County, West Virginia, United States, Birth of Henry George Asa Willis, Revolutionary War vet, Death of Henry George Asa Willis, Revolutionary War vet. (. The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Those who didnt run were bayoneted by the advancing enemy. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? The Defense Visual Information Distribution Service provides a connection between world media and the American military personnel serving at home and abroad. Add to basket. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Those records suffer from omissions which will be reflected in this roster. Adapted by C. Leon Harris . The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Continental Army was established by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1775, which is also recognized as the founding date of its successor, the United States Army. [34]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26-December 20, 1777,The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyVol. Captain James Innis. Campbell spent the latter portion of 1780 in Richmond and carried Virginia government funds for military purposes on his return to the western frontier (see Steuben to Jefferson, 16 Dec., Jefferson to James Francis Moore, 25 Dec., and William Harrison to Jefferson, 6 Feb. 1781, in Jefferson Papers description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds. 2.No reply from GW to Campbell has been found. In their retreat, the Virginians lost nearly all their prisoners and the wagons that had been captured earlier. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The unit was captured on May 12, 1780, by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Sebastian Bauman. Companies recruited men from Accomack, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle [1] and Augusta [2] counties. Some officers and all the men of the 9th Virginia, joined by other American prisoners taken at Germantown, were taken the Walnut Street Jail, which the veterans of the 9th Virginia referred to often as the Philadelphia new Jail. Opened in January 1776, it had been used by the Continental Congress to house British and Hessian prisoners of war. Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. More between these . [12]General Orders, 23 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107. Colonel Edmund Phinney. Brodheads letter to Timothy Pickering, written at the same place on 18 May, provides more details: Lieut. . (, Nicholson's Regiment (New York). The 9th Virginia were placed under the command of Brig, Gen, Peter Muhlenberg, alongside the 1st, 5th, and 13th Virginia Regiments, as well as the 8th Maryland (also referred to as the German Battalion). 2. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. In general, under section 105 of the Copyright Act, such works are not entitled to domestic copyright protection under U.S. law and are therefore in the public domain. [48-DPA-SOI_K_NPS_York_10-19-06_DOI_7964.JPG], The Fife and Drum Corps, 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. Major Scott who had his arm broken was with us and many others wounded and in short, it was a seane of carnage.[24] Surrounded and with much of the regiment already killed or wounded, the last of the 9th Virginia was captured. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Father of Isaiah Willis; George Washington Willis; Tabitha Willis; Catherine Willis; John Willis and 1 other; and Andrew Willis less Maj. James Lewis remarked that the only man who made it off the field was a drummer who had held Colonel Mathews horse early in the battle. Followed again by Major Towles 6th Virginia, they fell back toward Kellys Hill and rallied to make a stand. Is said to have been killed at the Battle of Princeton during the Revolution. 20th Continental Regiment. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. The 9th Virginia, however, was soon replaced. 1 (1911), 63. See "A Guide to the Ball Family Papers, 1650-1864,". [23]Thomas B. Taylor Pension, VAS2027, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. With full cartridge boxes, no knapsacks (they were ordered to leave them in camp), and white slips of paper in their hats, the 9th Virginia (now consisting of around 200 men) marched from camp with the rest of General Greenes command around 6 p.m. on October 3, and were on the march till nearly 5 a.m. on October 4. Many survivors of the 9th Virginia were amongst the exchanged soldiers. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. [1] In Accomack County, there was plenty of support for service in the militia, but very few were willing to join the minute service. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. [27]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:133. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. [1] The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. (J.M. The next day, the 1st Virginia State Regiment was assigned to replace the 9th Virginia in General Muhlenbergs Brigade and later the Virginia General Assembly officially ordered the 1st Virginia State Regiment to serve in continental service until the 9th Virginia was reorganized and recruited.[37]. In July 1775, the Third Virginia Convention passed an ordinance to create Having not read Larson's book, I can only claim the review lays out his intent clearly. Colonel, Dubois' Regiment (New York). Cpl. Additional reinforcements from Maryland were sent to help guard the coastline while the Convention authorized the raising of a regiment of regulars to be garrison the Eastern Shore. REVOLUTIONARY WAR MILITARY SERVICE - Continental Army Captain (16th March, 1776) in the 9th Virginia, under Brig Gen Peter Muhlenberg, Col. Matthews. From Annals of Southwest Virginia 1769-1800 by Lewis Preston Summers. The Virginians were further outflanked by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. David and James Ashby left their homes in Accomack County to serve together in Captain Daviss Company. In response to this, the Third Virginia Convention amended the July 1775 Ordinance and disbanded the minute companies. All of these materials are preserved because they are important to the workings of Government, have long-term research worth, or provide information of value to citizens. INmemory ofWILLIAM ARMSTRONG SENRwho died Oct 29th 1853Aged 93 Years10 Months, and 17 Days. Records Commission. The official exchange, ironically, took place in Germantown. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. John Blair who had taken command of Captain Joynes old company. The officers and men were imprisoned at two places in Philadelphia. Despite attempts to broaden the recruiting base beyond New England, the 1776 army remained skewed toward the Northeast both in terms of its composition and geographical focus. Your email address will not be published. GW issued to Russell a warrant of $15,000 on this date for reenlisting troops of the 6th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Warrant Book 3, DLC:GW ); see also Russell to GW, 21 December. The objects in this collection are from The U.S. National Archives and Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. [36], Gen. Peter Muhlenberg, who assumed command of the brigade after the battle, had lost an entire regiment that weakened his brigade. [6]The Ancestors and Descendants of John Rolfe, 207. ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the 3d Connecticut Regiment. [2] While the other eight regiments being raised for continental service in Virginia were raised with ten companies, the 9th Virginia was originally raised with only seven companies. [30]Based on a survey of American and British muster rolls by Todd W. Braisted. Fact 1: 1790, Henry Willis found in Census For Greenbrier Co VA Fact 2: 1810, Census for Monroe County VA Fact 3: Soldier 9th Virginia Regiment DAR #557089 On January 1, 1776, a new army was established. Maj. Gen. John Sullivan wrote that the regiment had about one hundred men who were captured. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Captain Dohickey Arundel. Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. ). Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. [23] Pvt. But as Colonl John Gibson Commands the Reigt and his Connections Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. (, Bauman's Continental Artillery Company. [28]John F. Watson and Willis P. Hazard, Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in the Olden Time, etc.,Vol. Please try again later. Of the eighty-five men he listed, eighteen (just over one fifth) were either killed at Germantown or died at the Walnut Street Jail. The flag of the ceremonial 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, is carried in the background.
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