which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia?
a. repeated, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images. Which of the following is true of obsessive compulsive and related disorders? Given this, the most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia and which Cynthia is likely to exhibit is: A child, whose mother suffers a bout of hepatitis during pregnancy, is abused and suffers extreme malnourishment in early childhood. E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. A. A. E. My partner is angry today. Identify the characteristics of useful information. c. neglect, abuse, and lack of warmth They do not want to go to school. a. acrophobia Social anxiety disorder A. Schizophrenia Insurance Expense Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic Request Appointment E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. D. Irving, who hears voices B. Dissociative disorders include cases of people with "multiple personalities" c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? C) C. Most people feel anxious or depressed from time to tome E. hallucinations; delusions, Which theory would attribute a persons depression to faulty interpretations of events and distorted thinking patterns? A. Hypochondriasis B. Melatonin This means Jurgen experiences: B. A) E. external, specific, and unstable, Approximately what percentage of men could be classified as having antisocial personality disorder? Although excessive anxiety is a symptom of GAD, it must occur repeatedly for at least 6 months. A) A. d. 60% Conversion disorder Hormones Bipolar disorder can be best described as a. experiencing hallucinations and hearing voices. D. Mary Jo, who refuses to leave her house because going out in public makes her panic B. Sociocultural E. psychologists take into account the cultural context when making judgements about abnormal behavior, Phobias develop through associations of aversive stimuli with previously neutral stimuli. Some forms of abnormal behavior in a particular culture may have no direct counterpart in another culture C. Waxy flexibility D. More men attempt suicide, but more women complete the suicide act A. A. Dissociative identity disorder Extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others B. A. Cognitive model The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. Answer: The correct option is (c). Which personality disorder is Roger most likely to have? E. hysteria, Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior: B. a. very few; most all are treated in community settings A. Obsessive-compulsive E. self-actualization, Take occasionally finds himself in a state of sheer terror. B. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. A. Owner, Withdrawals E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. Which of the following refers to the ability to manage and recover from stress well, which can reduce the likelihood of depression in people who have experienced severe stress and adverse childhood experiences? A. Sometimes he seems to "freeze up" in an unusual body position for hours at a time. Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder. Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. D. Psychological; depression B. Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. C. Specific phobia Abnormal Psychology final Flashcards | Quizlet To study depression, Avshalom Caspi and colleagues followed a group of nearly 1,000 people from age 3 until age 26. A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? A. Hippocampus b. fear is a general feeling of anxiety or dread that is not specific to particular situations which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? E. people who attempt suicide and fail arent serious about killing themselves, The sociocultural model explains abnormal behavior in terms of: A. e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: Major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two years. Depreciation Expense E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: b. My partner is going to have an accident when she goes skiing C. 3 to 6% People with these disorders are reinforced by others for adopting a "sick role" by drawing sympathy and support Solved Saved Help Which of the following symptoms best - Chegg a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious b. a mild depression c. repetitive acts d. an involuntary, persistent idea, emotion, or urge e. delusions of persecution a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious Fear of leaving one's home is a. acrophobia b. agoraphobia e. agoraphobia, Which of the following biological factors is most likely to be considered in the cognitive explanation of anxiety disorders? B. Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? D. Are produced voluntarily to obtain sympathy A. Dissociative disorders can involve amnesia E. results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage, Gina believes that she is the secret love child of the late Princess Diana and singer Elton John. E. leslie, who believes he is hounded by demons, Regarding major depressive disorder: ___ is defined as the speech of people with schizophrenia, which may follow grammatical rules but be nonsensical in terms of content. C. Pattern of avoiding social relationships out of fear of rejection W- Weight loss/gain D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. Physical; anxiety She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans d. is the result of a blockage of a persons natural potential W- Worthlessness Dopamine and norepinephrine B. Somatic symptom disorder D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood B. This particular symptom is called: C. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington Liam often behaves eccentrically, such that his behavior affects every day functioning with a heightened risk to others. Severely traumatic incident E. emotional distress, Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically are characteristic of: B) D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior Social anxiety disorder e. attributional styles, Bonnie has been feeling extremely sad for the last two months. B. d. phobias are excessive or irrational fears of particular objects or situations F- Fatigue, expectation that one cannot control important life outcomes, tendency to attribute negative outcomes (e.g., "why did I fail that test", "why wouldn't he/she go out with me") to factors that are internal rather than external ("It's my fault"), stable rather than unstable ("It will not change"), and global rather than specific ("This reflects ALL parts of my life") - leads to hopelessness, mood disorder characterized by substantial mood fluctuations, cycling between very low (depression) and very high (maniac) moods, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, Autism, Asperger's syndrome, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, childhood disorder characterized by inability to focus attention for more than a few minutes, to remain still and quiet, to do careful work, childhood disorder characterized by severe language and social impairment along with repetitive habits and inward focused behaviors, a childhood disorder at the high-functioning end of the autistic spectrum; characterized by impaired social interest and skills and restricted interests, While 46% of the general population suffers from psychotic disorders, high percentages of people in creative areas such as poetry, theater, art, architecture, etc. guilt c.) disorganized speech d.) negative symptoms b.) a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning A. D. Dissociative amnesia which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances Sometimes he thinks that his girlfriend his perfect, and he is the luckiest man to have her; at other times he despises her and can't stand to have her around. hallucinations b.) _____11. D. Schizophrenia typically develops in late childhood or early adolescence Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Amos, who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, has negative symptoms. His therapy sessions are both individual and group. according to the National Institute of Mental Health, genetically, if a first- degree relative has schizophrenia, the odds of a person having the disorder rise to ___. c. 50% This sounds lie a textbook case of: C. Agoraphobia Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? B. Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? Shawn refuses to step out of his houses he feels that the entire neighborhood has malicious plans for him. D. Social isolation Is genetically based b. social phobia D. Agoraphobia; acrophobia Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? _____5. D. Generalized anxiety disorder C. The tendency for people with depression to have maladaptive attributions style D. Neurotransmitter What were the findings? Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. C) An inability to learn from experience D. An African-American female a. activating event B. Maladaptive behavior 8. - He speaks in rhyming phrases that don't make much sense. B. Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. B. E. post-traumatic, Delusions of ______ describe the most common theme among schizophrenia patients. e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. C. Biopsychosocial D. Sociocultural e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. C. Prefrontal cortex C. When left untreated, episodes of major depression can last months, or a year or more The need to consider cognitive, as well as learning, influences in abnormal behavior b. DeeDee. C) Repeatedly occuring anxiety for at least 3 months. Underlying brain abnormalities E. irresponsible behavior, The cognitive model of panic disorder focuses on misinterpretations of: E. schizophrenia, Which of the following statements regarding criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false? c. less confrontation B. Delusions C. Obsessions; compulsions His therapist asks him to speak about his dreams in a vivid manner. E. Faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Whenever Fritz leaves his house, he has a nagging thought that he is forgetting something. _____4. D. Temporal lobes Janie's house was broken into, and the perpetrator brutally attacked her. A. Accounts Payable _____9. From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. A. 3. B. Prenatal brain trauma D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. C) E. the maintenance of teh symptoms as conditioned responses, all but which of the following are myths about suicide? E. some people with this disorder have a high level of intelligence, Schizophrenia follows a ______ and typically develops ______. B. Phobias the genes in the prefrontal cortex that regulate how synapse function are dysfunctional in people with schizophrenia compared to those without the disease, ___ , an integrative cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach, is effective, substantially reducing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) over extended periods of up to 18 months after treatment is complete. C. Schizophrenia affects fewer than 500,000 people in the U.S. Some days, it takes Fritz over an hour to actually leave the house. Tendency toward mood swings and stormy relationships with others E. post-traumatic stress disorder, The patterns of behavior in personality disorders, in many cases, B. Jealousy D) C. Norepinephrine and serotonin a. to unroot unconscious conflicts that give rise to his anxiety D. Panic disorder c. operant conditioning A. Waxy flexibility According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. B. A- Anhedonia (apathy, loss of interest in things once enjoyed) B. He also feels nauseous every morning when he wakes up and, as a result, is always afraid of waking up with nausea. Social deviance Owner, Capital 4% D. External, global, and stable A, a loss of memory due to head trauma Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet The tendency for people with functional neurological symptom disorder to be unconcerned about their symptoms D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it A. B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder E. epinephrine, In experiments with Little Albert, Watson demonstrated: Dyslexia Eva is most likely suffering from ___. E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. They need to sleep near their attachment figures. B. A. Diathesis Claire suffers from dissociative identity disorder and exhibits traits of schizophrenia as well. Sonya's behavior worries her mother. C. Violent, aggressive outbursts Katelyn suffers from anorexia nervosa, and Aliyah has bulimia nervosa. C. Catastophizing D. It was the result of a moral weakness D. Difficulty committing to decisions Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult. C. Highest among dizygotic twins E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ B. D. Others intentions c. to become aware of his true feelings, fix his self-image, and come to accept himself the way he is B. D) Mental disorder B. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? The brains of people displaying abnormal behavior were defective Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? The inability of young children to acquire phobias A. B. Pat, who is afraid of heights Garrett is taking a phenothiazine. B. When her mother points out a toy to make Penny look in that direction, Penny looks in a different direction. C. John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov She seems to need less than normal sleep and gets irritated if someone interrupts her. Antisocial personality disorder Tiana strongly believes that she is being spied upon. d. alternating between extreme hopelessness and wild euphoria. These 14 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's 10-column work sheet. Vivid reactions in which the person feels as if he or she is experiencing the distressing event all over again. This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? B. a Caucasian-American female Which of the following is true about behavior therapies? E. antisocial personality disorder, Which of the following people can be described as having features of obsessive-compulsive disorder? Danger, distress, and dysfunction, Abdhur is extremely and continuously worried, even when making easy decisions and performing mundane tasks. They become so anxious that they withdraw from their parents. Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress view? D) E. corpus callosum, In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______. The trigger stimuli must be in the context of the traumatic event to elicit anxiety, Which of the following best describes borderline personality disorder? E. psychological; anxiety, Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all of the following except: He goes back to check that he has turned off the water and stove and locked the door. Eric, an employee of a company, has an extremely positive and arrogant self-image, and his attention is focused only on himself. A. Internal, global, and stable Based on this description, he is probably suffering from: _____12. d. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures E. restlessness, Dissociative identity disorder is common;y referred to as: IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? E) Separation Anxiety Disorder.