othello critics a level othello critics a level
Find a one-to-one tutor on our new, Essay: Homosocial Desire and its Conversion to Homosexual Desire, Essay: The Symbolic Significance of Desdemonas Handkerchief, Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. | Approaches include: feminist, marxist, new-historicist, post-colonial, psychoanalytical and formalist. turbaned Turk" (V.ii.362), even though in that speech, as in his speech in Act III, scene iii, Othello depends on his identity as a soldier to glorify himself in the public's memory, and to try to make his . Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes. Among Iagos many repulsive qualities, his eagerness to hurl racial epithets is perhaps the most shocking. Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. Othello is "understandably human - but he is not greatly noble". This belief, as much as his conviction of Desdemonas guilt, allows Othello to kill his wife. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. F.R Leavis argues Othello's love is 'composed very largely of ignorance' F.R Leavis argues Othello is guilty of 'insane and self-deceiving passion' How were the rulers Chandragupta Maurya and Chandragupta I alike, and how were they different? Explore our selection of frequently asked questions about Othelloand find the answers you need. You can find notes and guides for it below. 104 0 obj <> endobj SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Discount, Discount Code Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello. 32 of 40. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Video: Racism in Othello. "Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man". Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as the thick-lips. This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othellos military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iagos physical similarity against Othellos unfamiliar appearance. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Iago is linked to evil through references to hell and the devil. In a similar way to the latter section of the 16-page document, this sheet looks at the variety of approaches, the critics quotes to back up the approach, the key concepts of this approach and then finally how we can apply this approach to Othello. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He would have performed in black make-up and a wig made of black lambswool. "Women and Men in Othello: 'what should such a fool / Do with so good a woman'." Shakespeare Studies 10 (1977): 133-58. Only when Othello buys into the absurd idea that his race inherently makes him dangerous does he begin to creep toward the possibility of doing violence to his wife. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! There have been numerous interpretations of Othello over the last 400 years. Sometimes it can end up there. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. When Iago wants to set up the appearance of inappropriate behavior between Cassio and Desdemona, he decides that "my wife must move for Cassio to her mistress" (2.3.) It is a quiet moment, but a hugely significant one. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! A reduced summary of the 16-page document of the REALLY important critics / critical approaches. You may either corroborate or challenge this critic - it is often quite fun to counter the critic and open up a literary debate. English Literature. You can view our. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Ira Aldridge is the only actor of African heritage to have played Othello in Europe in the 19th century, and he did so several times. The most visible indicator of his outsider status is also the one that provokes the most poisonous responses: Othello is a Black man in white Venice. Emilia Character Analysis. Wed love to have you back! Resources have been thoroughly researched and put together in order to contain optimum detail and apprehension. 124 Cards - 8 Decks - 5 Learners Sample Decks: Summary, Critics, Othello character analysis Show Class Othello . Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Read our fullsummary and analysis ofOthello, scene-by-scene breakdowns, and more. This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. Whenever characters such as Iago feel jealousy, fear, or simple hatred toward Othello, they give vent to their feelings by using racist slurs. When he turns the race weapon against himself, he dooms both himself and Desdemona. Discuss the role that race plays in Shakespeares portrayal of Othello. boys. Shakespeare's father was a glove-maker, and Shakespeare received no more than a grammar school education. i;..M2DD |'S87JwrWkJ])9_j. His theater troupe was adopted by King James as the King's Men in 1603. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). Othello A-Level: Critics Provide 4 critical comments on femininity Click the card to flip Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women" "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores" French: "two kinds of women, one being superhuman, totally virtuous." Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white Venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his Blackness is to blame for his lack of conversational ability. Leavis and this view on Othello / Honour. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level, Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs, Do you need to quote critics for A Level Lit? Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. Character List. Discount, Discount Code registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, $24.99 He married Anne Hathaway in 1582, but left his family behind around 1590 and moved to London, where he became an actor and playwright. 6^w%>(+Fv5>"Rf:kvZZuGm)`!mcjO13dC^%R'M@a$&z(,<\>Q|U Sg+Vd)hpp/S2NG""xbPHN`P:W|J'V#p>S{%ipJulL Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Othello is also accused of other soul destroying sins; murder, despair and entering into a compact with the devil (Iago). You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Brabantio calls him "sooty" (1.2.70); Othello, along with numerous other characters, refers to himself as "black." Critical interpretations Early views. By Act 3, however, there is little in him to admire: his valour belongs to a seemingly different world and there is nothing virtuous about a husband who colludes in a plot to destroy his wife. %%EOF "Shakespeare shows us an ideal, noble way of living but also the hellish opposite." Jacob de Villiers. But eventually he internalizes Iagos and others idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. "Othello is a noble hero whose tragic fault is his insecurity." Jacob de Villiers. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. I have included a **quote bank** with analysis beside each quote, as well as a **critical quote bank**. 132 0 obj <>/Encrypt 105 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<29498E6B48029A4091C3B3364DE7A179>]/Index[104 62]/Info 103 0 R/Length 122/Prev 633683/Root 106 0 R/Size 166/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 806 8067 22 Othello is degraded when he seeks revenge and he begins to act like a violent stereotype from Revenge Tragedy. William Shakespeare and Othello Background. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. Want 100 or more? Othello Critics Cheat Sheet. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Free trial is available to new customers only. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Subscribe now. egoist' and for this, Iago plays on his weaknesses: Lisa Jardine argues Desdemona is 'Too knowing and: too independent' she is too passive! Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on William Shakespeare's Othello. After telling othello of stories about cassio and desdemonas love life he makes up a story about desdemona giving cassio her handkerchief. He is endeavouring to escape realitybyadopting an aesthetic rather than a moral attitudehe has ceased to think about Desdemona and is thinking about himself' - T S Elliot, 'Speak of me asone that loved not wisely but too well', 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus', '[Othello is] a near schizophrenic hero' - Ania Loomba, 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus'. The fact that Othello has risen to the important and powerful position of general and is accepted as a distinguished member of Venetian society suggests that the state he serves is at least 'colour blind', prepared to see good in foreigners and accept that they have a useful role to play. Struggling with English? They completely demystify Shakespeare. endstream endobj startxref Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Othello, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more. Please wait while we process your payment. The binary of love/hate is central to the play. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeares Othello for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. evidently. LitCharts Teacher Editions. I truly want to help everybody do amazing in their exams, so please don't forget to email me after each purchase: u2025527@live.warwick.ac.uk. on 50-99 accounts. , How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? Conditions. Summary 165 0 obj <>stream to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? View all You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Othello - William Shakespeare 2016-02-25 This second edition of Othello has a new, illustrated introduction by . In the next lines, Othello compares himself to a toad living in a dungeon, as if he has begun to suspect that his Blackness makes him a loathsome animal, somehow less than human. Rymer was outraged by the idea of a black hero and would not accept that the play was a great tragedy, declaring the 'defect' of Othello was that it did not have a moral lesson.Rymer suggested that Othello might serve only as 'a . Othello Critical Approaches summary sheet. Continue to start your free trial. It is impossible to know now exactly what Shakespeare or his audience would have thought a "Moor" is. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Othello is a domestic tragedy in which true, romantic love is destroyed by hate. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Designed by GonThemes. describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, "he is to save Desdemona from herself". Refuting the arguments of "Othello critics" and "Iago critics," Neely reads the central theme in the play as love and the central conflict of the play as between the men and the women. Notes || Exam Prep || Character Profiles || Themes || Additional Reading & Videos. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. This exam guide contains: * summaries of each act and scene * notes about the main characters * short paragraphs on important themes *quotable quotes * exam questions with answers Grade 12 Othello in a nutshell! . William Shakespeare and Othello Background, Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas. T.S Eliot argues Othello is a 'criminal. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. 5 1 review. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, creating and saving your own notes as you read. How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Sam Mendes: "she does deceive Othello", Metaphysical poetry: Poets' biographical cont, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. You must relate your . Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas The Hate U Give. 806 8067 22 Go further in your study of Othellowith background information, movie adaptations, and links to the best resources around the web. Revision can be challenging to say the least, but these resources have been designed to make it enjoyable and 'easy'. This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. Powered by WordPress. References to Othello's origins throughout the play are contradictory and ambiguous Iago calls Othello a "Barbary horse" (1.1.110); Barbary was an area in Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. How does Othello see himself? Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. Sometimes it can end up there. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Something went wrong, please try again later. In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. Othello: A Level 5 Revenge Revenge is presented as dishonourable throughout the play. 4.772093023255814 83 reviews. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Study Othello Critics using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. endstream endobj 105 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(\(uW{6]0tAj)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(i*Mf )/V 4>> endobj 106 0 obj <><><><><><>]/ON[133 0 R 134 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[133 0 R 134 0 R]>>/Pages 100 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 107 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 108 0 obj <>stream Key Facts about Othello Full Title: The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice When Written: c. 1603 Where Written: England When Published: 1622 Literary Period: The Renaissance Genre: Tragedy Setting: Venice and Cyprus Climax: The murder of Desdemona, by Othello Antagonist: Iago Extra Credit for Othello Moor or less? Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact alevelrevisionmadeeasy@gmail.com for more information. Age range: 16+ Resource type: Assessment and revision. Wed love to have you back! Othello Critics. ? A long list of critics for each character / theme, so that you can easily decide which critic and critical approach suits you best for your revision without having to do the EXTENSIVE research involved in categorising the critics. When he sees himself through societys eyes, as a barbaric interloper, Othello begins to despise himself, and it is that self-hatred that allows him to kill what he loves most. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Othello has been compared to Job, Judas and Adam; Desdemona with Christ and Iago with Satan. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! )I? 4De=tRy|UG^7fn;453hO w/J;o*4@j*!WBQSU{lDO . Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. This is highly easy to understand due to the easy table layout. Something went wrong, please try again later. His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. 20% 34 of 40. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Geoffrey Sax 2001), Film: Othello (filmed theatrical production, 1965). 33 of 40. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Q3-Explore Shakespeare's presentation of the relationship between Othello and Iago in Othello. See a complete list of the characters inOthelloand in-depth analyses of Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Emilia,Cassio, and Roderigo. Refine any search. The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company. A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. Some critics suggest that Othello is damned when he commits suicide because he has sinned against God's law. Throughout Othello, the audience is presented with different relationships - Emilia and Iago as well as Othello and Desdemona. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. SparkNotes PLUS | eZba:|qR%gHimJyaO$#8>1xl`dyQaemR?bHZ0eED"MGfX5` )10R3;v The floodgates have opened, and now Othello is in danger of believing all of Iagos racist nonsense. Tes Global Ltd is Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. Variety of Critics for Characters: Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Cassio, Emilia, Roderigo and Bianca. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. 0 Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature. How do the other characters react to Othellos skin color or to the fact that he is a Moor? The way the content is organized, A concise biography of William Shakespeare plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every scene of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. PASS Othello with ease. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello, Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. He is a military man, with a reputation for courage in battle and good judgment in military . . Struggling with distance learning? In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Free trial is available to new customers only. Created by: Amy Tomlinson. Ellie Shardlow's Shop. Teachers and parents! Contact us $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Othello. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , Do you need to quote critics for A Level Lit? Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Iago hopes to disgust Brabanzio with this animal imagery and with the contrast between Othellos Blackness and Desdemonas whiteness. Neely, Carol Thomas. Created on: 15-06-11 18:55. and shortly thereafter Emilia facilitates a meeting between Desdemona and Cassio . Subscribe now. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. Iago's desire for revenge is presented as destructive, unnatural and egotistical. She can do nothing whatever. (including. Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Othello: A Level 2 Religion The preoccupation with good and evil underlines the play's religious context. You'll also receive an email with the link. English- Othello A-level Flashcard Maker: Khadro Norbu. -Graham S. From the eleventh to the fifteenth century, Catholics battled to re-conquer Spain from the Islamic Arabs and Berbers, or Moors, who had successfully occupied it since the 900s. docx, 18.79 KB A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. I am a former student on the edexcel specification and achieved an A* in English Literature as a result of creating this resource. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Othello: KEY CONTEXT Othello: LANGUAGE FEATURES Othello: CHARACTERS AND KEY QUOTATIONS I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover every assessment objective and will secure you top marks in the exam! Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. on 50-99 accounts. Provide 4 critical comments on femininity, Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women", These are on themes and characters that haven't come up yet (apart from masculinity), Provide 4 critical comments on power and control, Provide 5 critical comments on features of tragic genre, Bradley: "his fall produces a sense of contrast, of the powerlessness of man,", Dickson: Race is "almost incidental" in Othello. The struggle inspired intense prejudice and suspicion that lasted well after the Moors were overthrown. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Please see the preview for an example of this document. Subject: English. A breakdown analysis of F.R. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. This pack has **7 essay plans** (quotes, literary and historical context, topic sentences) on the main themes in Othello. Please wait while we process your payment. It marks a turning point: Othello has fallen victim to the same racist logic (or illogic) that rules the thinking of people such as Iago and Roderigo. Othellos Final Speech in the play with a highly detailed critical analysis with links to critics / their research included. for a customized plan. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Want 100 or more? Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Video: The Question of Race in Othello. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery.
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