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"I started firing at the body of the German pilot directly through my peep sight," Buie wrote. Because of the type of weapons that where involved, we can say that it was probably a Vickers MG that fired the shot. The Red Baron broke away to the right. The Baron was hit by a 0.303 calibre bullet which passed diagonally from right to left through his chest. Private Popkin was appointed Acting Corporal with the 24th Machine Gun Company on 30 August 1917 and proceeded to France with his Unit on 7 September. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. An older sister Gladys Lilian also served in WW1, as an Australian army nurse. WebCedric Bassett Popkin (1891January 1968) is considered the person most likely to have killed German ace Manfred von Richthofen also known as the "Red Baron" on 21 April 1918. It came down a few hundred yards away." M.G.Coy for April 1918, AWM4 24/24/8. Cedric, Service No 424, was originally assigned to the 6th Machine Gun Reinforcements as a private on 20 June, then to the 7th Machine Gun Company on 4 August 1916 when he embarked in Melbourne on the Port Lincoln. "If the bullet had struck von Richthofen at close range, I would have expected a more explosive type wound," Peter Franks, a ballistics expert, told NOVA . 21 Apr 2023 14:27:06 In April 1917 Cedric committed his only military offence and was reprimanded for using insulting language to a Non-Commissioned Officer (N.C.O.) "Fragments flew from the plane and it lessened speed. 20 czerwca 1890 w Sydney, zm. The three planes flew over Morlancourt Ridge, in the 4th Division's sector, and Popkin "using a Vickers machine gun" and other Australian machine gunners and riflemen also fired at Richthofen. His brother Harry M. Popkin was the executive producer of Million Dollar Productions, a Roland G Popkin, 762984, a law student, enlisted in 1916 in 28th Battalion, Artists' Rifles. Cedric the Entertainer has three children: Tiara Soria Kyles, Croix Kyles and Lucky Rose Kyles. "TOWN PLANS TO HONOUR AUSSIE CREDITED WITH BRINGING DOWN THE RED BARON Courier Mail Edition]." By 1904 the family was living in Grafton and Cedrics two older sisters were looking after the family as their mother Gladys had died in 19022. It is now considered all but certain by historians, doctors, and ballistics experts that von Richthofen was killed by an AA machine gunner firing from the ground, for a number of reasons. On 3 March 1918 he was promoted to Training Sergeant and in April to Sergeant when Sergeant McPhee went missing in action7. (Sgd.) Entrance books for the "Sabraon", a ship moored in Sydney Harbour serving as a boy's industrial school , reveal that 13 year old Cedric was arrested for "stealing from the Grafton Public School one cadet cap". About: Cedric Popkin Cedric's sister Edith Sophia lived with them for a short time around 1958 and they remained at Fingal Head until at least 1963. The Baron was hit by a 0.303 calibre bullet which passed diagonally from right to left through his chest. Cedric eventually returned to carpentry and aged 59 he and Nellie were living at Fingal Head. During the battle, the Red Baron was wounded in the chest and crash-landed near Vaux-sur-Somme, France. 'Red Baron' Photos courtesy of John Nichols. ", Nearly fifty years later, Popkin was less sure about events of 21st April and perhaps had forgotten his report to his unit commander. "Fragments flew from the plane and it lessened speed. On 21 April 1918 whilst at his post as a gunner with his Vickers Machine Gun, at Corbie in the Somme Valley, Sergeant Cedric Popkin encountered the Red Baron. Popkin was an experienced AA gunner, the volume of fire from the Vickers was far greater (at least 450 rounds per minute) than the bolt-action Lee-Enfield rifles (up to 30 rounds per minute) used by the infantry, and Popkin was the only machine gunner known to have fired at Richthofen from the right, and from a long distance, immediately before he landed.Private Alfred Fowler, with the 40th Australian Battalion, witnessed the Red Baron's death. The Pilot (whom I was subsequently told was Captain Baron Von Richthoven [sic], I saw had at least three machine gun bullets through his body, one in his ribs at the side, and a couple through his chest, and I consider he died as a result of these wounds from the time he was hit till he hit the ground, a matter of 2 or 3 seconds. Cheers.InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 16:47, 1 August 2017 (UTC)Reply[reply]. Roland G Popkin, 762984, a law student, enlisted in 1916 in 28th Battalion, Artists' Rifles. highway motor vehicle crashes occur approximately once every Blond, silk-soft hair, like that of a child, fell from the broad high forehead. PBS TV NOVA aired a documentary on Oct 7 2003 entitled Who Killed the Red Baron? He said, 'There's your man'.". Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Nellie Popkin (nee Bull) died in 1965 at Murwillumbah. So a low damage, low velocity hit tends to indicate a long-range shot. "Because of the nature of the ammunition and how it performs within body tissue, we can determine in these circumstances at what approximate range the shot was fired. On 2 March 1918 Cedric was promoted to Training Sergeant, shortly before the company photograph was taken . Richthofen had allied plane kills to his credit and was only 25 when he died. The distance from the spot where the Plane crashed and my gun was about 600 yards. Cedric Bassett POPKIN married Nellie Ellen BULL and had 1 child. Von Richtofen's success as a flying ace earned him the nicknames der rote Kampfflieger (the Red Battle-Flyer) by the Germans, petit rouge (the little Red) or le Diable Rouge (the Red Devil) by the French, and the Red Knight or, most famously, the Red Baron, by the British. NOVA's program focuses on the two best-known claims attributing Richthofen's death to machine gun fire from the ground. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. Many experts believe that the shot came from Popkin. Despite some rest and treatment, Cedric's wound was not healing so he was transported to England on 4 July on HSS Andrew. Roy Brown Talk:Cedric Popkin - Wikipedia In his Official History, war historian Charles Bean suggests that it was probably Cedric Popkin who killed the Red Baron. "Given the evidence and the claimants, we can say that it was a long-range shot, that is, over 600 yards," says Peter Franks. I handed my gun over to the No. He said he had lent the piece of laminated timber fuselage to someone in Murwillumbah running a war souvenir display and never got it back. All rights reserved. It is now considered all but certain by historians, doctors, and ballistics experts that von Richthofen was killed by an AA machine gunner firing from the ground, for a number of reasons. Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen was born in 1892 in the Breslau. In turn, the Baron was chased by another Canadian pilot, Captain Roy Brown. She served in Greece and returned to Australia in 1918. Evans left Australia with his unit on HMAT Persic, which sailed from Sydney on 21 December 1914. He personally engaged two Fokker triplanes, which he drove off; then seeing that one of our machines was being attacked and apparently hard pressed, he dived on the hostile scout, firing the while. Despite some rest and treatment, Cedric's wound was not healing so he was transported to England on 4 July on HSS Andrew. Lieutenant Donald L. Fraser, Brigade Intelligence Officer, 11th Australian Infantry Brigade, A.I.F., witnessed the incident and was one of the first to reach Rittmeister von Richthofen. I could no longer look him in the face. On 9 August 1917, Private Popkin was appointed Lance Corporal with 17th Machine Gun Company at Parkhouse Training Camp. He then made a hasty but controlled landing, in a field on a hill near the Bray-Corbie road, just north of Vaux-sur-Somme. On arriving at Sierra Leone, Cedric and his company were transferred to the Ulysses which carried the troops to England. On an Australian Veteran The Rest of the Story An older sister Gladys Lilian also served in WW1, as an Australian army nurse. He was buried with full military honors by No. General (3 matching dictionaries) Popkin, popkin: Wordnik [ home, info ] Popkin: Wiktionary [ home, info ] Popkin: Rhymezone [ home, info ] Slang (1 matching dictionary) Cedric 23A memorial to Sergeant Cedric Popkin is planned for the hinterland town of Palmwoods. Kanowna, arriving in Australia on 7 March 191914. ", When a human body is hit, there's an explosive effect called hydrostatic shock, which can be revealed by ballistics tests. This page was last modified 23:46, 29 March 2019. "I started firing at the body of the German pilot directly through my peep sight," Buie wrote. The police report stated "he keeps company with bad companions and often sleeps out at night". Another eye witness, Sergeant Ted Smout, reported that Richthofen's last word was "kaput" ("finished") immediately before he died. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you never know you had. An account by Lieut. This article is in three parts, depicting the personal and military histories of Cedric Popkin, and the story of the shooting down of the Red Baron. Armed with a Vickers machine gun, he had fired twice on the plane as it flew overhead, the second time at the same angle as the bullet entered von Richthofens body. That man was Australian gunnery sergeant Cedric Popkin, who, according to NOVA, was firing a machine gun at the Baron's right side from the ground, about 600 yards away. He bled freely after he hit the ground from the wounds in his chest. Norman Franks, an author and aviation historian, told NOVA. His mother is the former Mitzi Jurkowitz, formerly of this city. On 25 March 1916 Cedric's father Dan died at Lismore NSW and his younger brother Roland, then living in Wales, enlisted in the British Army. Home; About; Products; who is the highest paid worker in sierra leone We said 'yes.' . The Person Who Shot Down The Famed Red Baron Remains A ", "So we asked our gun expert, what do we need to look at?" Cedric Popkin and the Red Baron | Tweed Regional Museum With his father away most of the time, controlling young Cedric was not an easy task and he was soon in trouble with the law. But Brown would have been firing from behind and above left. Cedric Bassett POPKIN 1890-1968 - Ancestry On 9 August 1917, Private Popkin was appointed Lance Corporal with 17th Machine Gun Company at Parkhouse Training Camp. Running to the wreckage, Fowler saw bullet wounds in Richthofen's chest, and was convinced he had been killed by the gunners. It is based solely on the 'trajectory' of the bullet. In 1964 Cedric told the Brisbane Courier Mail, "I am fairly certain it was my fire which caused the Baron to crash, but it would be impossible to say definitely that I was responsible15. Cedric Popkin died in 1968 at Tweed Heads NSW. "In our view and final analysis, the best candidate for bringing down von Richthofen was Cedric Popkin, Australian Sergeant machine gunner," Norman Franks told NOVA. Five years later Cedric was living alone at Irving Street, Torwood in Brisbane and working as a carpenter when he met and married Nellie Ellen Bull on 10 March 1913. I immediately got my gun into action and waited for our own plane to pass me, as the planes were close together, and there was a risk of hitting both. said, 'Have you got somebody who knows what they're doing, 600 yards away, and he's firing at Richthofen's right side?' The Baron was hit by a 0.303 calibre bullet which passed diagonally from right to left through his chest. WebTheir birth place was Manhattan, New York Next most famous people with last name Popkin #2 Zelda Popkin Given name: Zelda Initials: ZP Tuesday, July 5, 1898 Fame Meter (1/100) #3 Cedric Popkin Given name: Cedric Initials: CP Thursday, January 1, 1891 Fame Meter (0/100) #4 Barry Popkin Given name: Barry Initials: BP Saturday, January 1, 1944 Baron von Richthofen: The Red Baron http://www.awm.gov.au/exhibitions/1918/people/rbaron.asp, NOVA's "Who killed the Red Baron", http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/redbaron/, AIF War Diary of 24th Aust. As shown on PBS's NOVA, the medical reports showed von Richthofen was hit by an upward shot to the right side. Leo C. Popkin - Wikipedia Most researchers reconstruct Buie and Evans' firing position as facing the oncoming triplane, making it unlikely that either could have fired the side-on shot that killed the Baron. WebEat Healthy !!! Richthofens machine seemed to move unsteadily for a moment, but still continued in pursuit of the British plane8. Most researchers reconstruct Buie and Evans' firing position as facing the oncoming triplane, making it unlikely that either could have fired the side-on shot that killed the Baron. The Foker Tri-plane was rolling, pitching, yawing, climbing, and diving. On admission to the Queen Victoria Hospital at Netley, Cedric's right leg was amputated. POPKIN One witness, Gunner George Ridgway, stated that when he and other Australian soldiers reached the plane, Richthofen was still alive but died moments later. Cedric Popkin Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. Websergeant cedric Popkin killed the red Baron? On 20 June 1890 Cedric Bassett Popkin was born , followed by Dorothy in 1892 (in Queanbeyan NSW) and another boy Roland G in 1894 at Marrickville in Sydney. These facts, and the angle at which the bullet passed through Richthofen's body, suggest that he was killed by a long-distance, low velocity shot from a ground-based weapon. (Sgd.) Battery A.F.A. He appeared so small to me, so delicate. With all due respect to the service of Cedirc Popkin, I have to disagree with the If he had been my dearest friend, I could not have felt greater sorrow., National Museum of the United States Air Force, Test & Research Pilots, Flight Test Engineers, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Cedric Bassett Popkin | This Day in Aviation Cedric and his wife Nellie were then living with their two children at Palmwoods in Queensland and he was working as a carpenter. It was reported that a spent .303 bullet was found inside Richthofens clothing. Template Design Joomla Templates GavickPro. AWM E01716 Group portrait of officers and NCOs of 24th Machine Gun Company date 8 March 1918 in France. WebThe bridegroom is the grandson of Mr. and Mrs. Moe Popkin, this city. However, I am strongly of the opinion that he was first hit by Sergeant Popkins shooting as he was unsteady from the moment of the first burst of fire.. After the war Cedric and Nellie returned south to NSW and by 1930 Cedric had taken up the position of Postmaster at Tyalgum, near Murwillumbah. His troubled youth behind him, by 1908 Cedric was working as a builder at Mullumbimby in northern NSW. He remained in hospital for two months before being discharged to the 2nd Auxiliary Hospital at Southall. I saw the documentary also. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. However, most sources attribute Lieut. The three planes flew over Morlancourt Ridge, in the 4th Division's sector, and Popkin "using a Vickers machine gun" and other Australian machine gunners and riflemen also fired at Richthofen. "The only claimant at that range is Popkin. "Now the evidence is that the wounds were actually probed by the medical staff after he had been shot down and they were actually able to follow the bullet path through the body. It is based on a single documentary made by "revisionist It is now considered all but certain by historians, doctors, and ballistics experts that von Richthofen was killed by an AA machine gunner firing from the ground, for a number of reasons. His brother Harry M. Popkin was the executive producer of Million Dollar Productions, a partnership that included Ralph Cooper. As to pinpointing without doubt the man who fired the fatal shot, the controversy will never actually be resolved. Cedric Bassett Popkin, Service No 424, from Palmwoods, Queensland, is now considered the person most likely to have killed German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, also known as the "Red Baron" on 21 April 1918. WebTitle: Adopt a Digger:POPKIN AND THE RED BARON. Extensive examination of the witness statements and position of various allied servicemen shooting at the plane led to the decision that the only man who was in the right position to have fired the fatal bullet was Popkin. Please take a moment to review my edit. I went away. Home; About; Products; sucesos de las islas filipinas was written by 30756, at Page 7304, Column 2. M.G.Coy for April 1918, AWM4 24/24/8. Email: trm@tweed.nsw.gov.au, Supported by the NSW Government through Create NSW, Cedric Popkin, c.1914. He was based at the Machine Gun Corps depot at Camiers, where he attended training school6. "The only claimant at that range is Popkin. On 5 January 1919 Cedric was invalided back to Australia on the H.T. the sight of Richthofen as I walked closer gave me a start. The Planes came from an Easterly direction and when within range of my gun, were flying very low, just above the tree tops. 209 Squadron, Royal Air Force, when he was attacked by a second Sopwith Camel BR, number B 7270, piloted by Captain Arthur Roy Brown, D.S.C., Mays commanding officer. Australia, Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980 [database on-line]. There was evidence of only one hit on the triplane, which would fit with the cone of fire from a Vickers at long range. The machine swerved, attempted to bank and make for the ground and immediately crashed. Arthur Roy Brown, D.S.C., R.A.F. Home; About; Products; chimney spark arrestor requirements Like many young men and women in the British Empire, he felt a call to defend her against what most considered to be German aggression. At about 10.35am on 21 April, Baron von Richthofen, flying his red Fokker DR-1, engaged Sopwith Camels from 209 Squadron, RAF. (Chronicle 23 Aug 1918 p2), William Bassett (known as Dan) Popkin m. Lillian Martha Gilbert, 11 October 1884 Queensland, (Regn B009200 p5350), http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/03/03/entrance-books-for-the-vernon-and-the-sobraon-1867-1911/. This message was posted before February 2018. Sergeant Cedric Popkin is second from right in middle row.In the foreground are two Vickers machine guns on tripods. The 24th Machine Gun Company War Diary for April 1918 includes a statement by Sgt Popkin: "I was the Sergeant in charge of a Machine Gun detachment at J 19 d.About 10.45am on the 21st April, 1918, one of our Aeroplanes was being engaged by a German Aeroplane and was being driven down. Despite his enemy status, von Richthofen was so highly respected that the Allies buried him with full military honors alongside their own dead. Private Alfred Fowler, with the 40th Australian Battalion, witnessed the Red Baron's death. He remained in hospital for two months before being discharged to the 2nd Auxiliary Hospital at Southall. 1 gunner and proceeded to where the Plane fell. And in my heart I cursed the force that is devoted to death. One witness, Gunner George Ridgway, stated that when he and other Australian soldiers reached the plane, Richthofen was still alive but died moments later. His Fokker was not damaged by the landing. Entrance books for the "Sabraon", a ship moored in Sydney Harbour serving as a boy's industrial school , reveal that 13 year old Cedric was arrested for "stealing from the Grafton Public School one cadet cap". "Because of the nature of the ammunition and how it performs within body tissue, we can determine in these circumstances at what approximate range the shot was fired. Despite this, the attending surgeons at Richthofen's autopsy were of the opinion that the angle and nature of the bullet wounds ruled out the possibility that he had been shot from the ground, and that the injuries were due to the efforts of a Canadian pilot Roy Brown. 3 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps. When he was shot down at the age of 26, he had already been resposible for shooting down at least 80 allied aircraft. Cedric the Entertainer Shares Rare Snap Posing With His Son This article is in three parts, depicting the personal and military histories of Cedric Popkin, and the story of the shooting down of the Red Baron. Sgt Popkin 2nd from right middle row. The family moved to Palmwoods in Queensland before the outbreak of WW13. By April 1918, Popkin who had achieved the rank Provides a biography of DannyC. on Twitter: "April 21, 1918: Manfred Von Richthofen, the Popkin was an experienced AA gunner, the volume of fire from the Vickers was far greater (at least 450 rounds per minute) than the bolt-action Lee-Enfield rifles (up to 30 rounds per minute) used by the infantry, and Popkin was the only machine gunner known to have fired at Richthofen from the right, and from a long distance, immediately before he landed. Who Killed the red Baron? BeFOre WATchiNG - PBS Fourth Supplement to The London Gazette of Tuesday, the 18th of June, 1918, Numb. conclusions in this article. Cedric enlisted in the AIF on 6 May 1916 and did not see his family again for three long hard years. If I could I would gladly have brought him back to life, but that is somewhat different than shooting a gun. He then returned to his previous trade of carpentry, and aged 59 Cedric and Nellie were living Fingal Head. As soon as this risk was over, I opened fire a second time and observed at once that my fire took effect. ", In an email to ScienCentral, Franks went into more detail. 1 gunner and proceeded to where the Plane fell. Porizkova had been The British Plane which was being chased, did not fire at the German Plane when they were both low down and within range of any gun. Cedric's enlistment papers describe him as 5ft 6 in tall, 150 lbs, brown eyes and black hair. Five years later Cedric was living alone at Irving Street, Torwood in Brisbane and working as a carpenter when he met and married Nellie Ellen Bull on 10 March 1913. On the following day he was moved to the 47th Casualty Clearing Station at Roziere and then on the 24th moved again to the 3rd Australian General Hospital, Abbeville in the Somme area. He said, 'There's your man'.". . They disembarked at Devonport, England on 20 December 1916 and were transferred to the Australian training camp at Perham Downs on Salisbury Plains on 29 December 1916. Deaths Search ResultsName Registration NumberFather's Given Name(s)Mother's Given Name(s)District POPKIN NELLIE ELLEN 22665/1965 MICHAEL MARY JANE MURWILLUMBAH POPKIN CEDRIC BASSETT 17996/1968 WILLIAM MARTHA TWEED HEADS POPKIN VEDA LUCY 108827/1986 HERBERT EDWARDKATEhttps://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search;jsessionid=901E3F03C8A5501C6F0235B74E31FA81?0 accessed 6 Apr 2018, Births Search ResultsName Registration Number Father's Given Name(s)Mother's Given Name(s)DistrictPOPKIN CEDRIC B 32243/1890 DAN W B LILIAN M ST LEONARDS https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search/births?1, Categories: Genealogy Challenge | Australian World War I figures, Vickers machine gunner, Australian 24th Machine Gun Company, 4th Division, St Leonards, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1959589/, https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search;jsessionid=901E3F03C8A5501C6F0235B74E31FA81?0, https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search/births?1, https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Person:Cedric_Popkin_%281%29. With his father away most of the time, controlling young Cedric was not an easy task and he was soon in trouble with the law. They remained at Tyalgum for about ten years and then moved further north to run the post office at Cudgen. Since the award of the Distinguished Service Cross he has destroyed several other enemy aircraft and has shown great dash and enterprise in attacking enemy troops from low altitudes despite heavy anti-aircraft fire. Just before his 26th birthday, on 6 May 1916, Cedric Bassett Popkin travelled to Brisbane to enlist in the AIF. She served in Greece and returned to Australia in 1918. Cedric Popkin hit the enemy flying ace from the ground. Cedric received a severe gunshot wound to his right leg on 19 June and was moved to 4th Field Ambulance. NOVA's program focuses on the two best-known claims attributing Richthofen's death to machine gun fire from the ground. Many researchers have come to the conclusion that Sergeant Cedric Bassett Popkin, 24th Australian Machine Gun Company, 4th Division, Australian Imperial Force, fired the burst of gunfire that struck the Baron. Running to the wreckage, Fowler saw bullet wounds in Richthofen's chest, and was convinced he had been killed by the gunners. 20 Jun 1890 - St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia, Jan 1968 - Tweed Heads, New South Wales, Australia. Cedric Bassett Popkin (Born 20 June 1890, died 26 January 1968) is considered the person most likely to have killed German ace Manfred von Richthofen also known as the Red Baron on 21 April 1918. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. To receive a Bar to the Distinguished Service Cross. Cedric was working as a builder in Mullumbimby in 1908 and later moved to Brisbane where he married Nellie Ellen Bull on 10 March 1913. The 24th Machine Gun Company War Diary for April 1918 includes a statement by Sgt Popkin: "I was the Sergeant in charge of a Machine Gun detachment at J 19 d. Richthofen had allied plane kills to his credit and was only 25 when he died. These were made by two different Australian antiaircraft crews who were stationed on the Morlancourt Ridge. Initially, the credit was given to a Canadian pilot, Roy Brown, however it is now accepted that Sergeant Cedric Bassett Popkin was responsible for the demise of the Red Baron. If he had been my dearest friend, I could not have felt greater sorrow., Captain Arthur Roy Brown, D.S.C. 1 gunner and proceeded to where the Plane fell. By 1895 the Sands Directory gives Dan's address as the "Derby Hotel" in Regent Street, Sydney and in 1896 he is listed at Terminus Street, Sydney. The Planes came from an Easterly direction and when within range of my gun, were flying very low, just above the tree tops. Popkin and the Red Baron - Adopt a Digger Template Design Joomla Templates GavickPro. Cedric Popkin Captain Brown had attacked from the left rear and above. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Virtual War Memorial | Cedric Bassett POPKIN From the lower right back towards the front left chest.

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