which of the following countries represents a high context culture which of the following countries represents a high context culture
The last two, in fact, have become the main focus of cultural studies. Exploring the Benefits of Probiotics in Greek Yogurt, Who Invented the Pythagoras Theorem? When exchanging important information with someone for whom English is a second language, you should confirm the results and agreements in writing. They also depend little on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. However, some other species have demonstrated similar, though much less complicated, abilities for social learning. Solved 1) Which of the following countries is considered a - Chegg It is also used to denote the complex networks of practices and accumulated knowledge and ideas that are transmitted through social interaction and exist in specific human groups, or cultures, using the plural form. 34. a. Workers today communicate less than in previous years. See Page 1. Ch3 Practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet [64] Culture is important for psychologists to consider when understanding the human mental operation. Which statement about the effect of social media and communication technology on culture is most accurate? This emerges in the writings of early British cultural-studies scholars and their influences: see the work of (for example) Raymond Williams, Stuart Hall, Paul Willis, and Paul Gilroy. A further and recent approach is comparative cultural studies, based on the disciplines of comparative literature and cultural studies.[51]. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is the least accurate statement about culture? 31. Additionally, the language includes a variety of honorifics, which are used to show respect to the person being spoken to. Trust must be developed before business transactions can begin. Answer: d. All are benefits of a diverse work environment. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. United States b. Germany c. Norway d. Japan ANSWER: RATIONALE: Japan, along with China and Arab countries, is a high-context culture.d. On the other hand, it has posed challenges for preserving a high context culture, as certain aspects of the culture may be lost in the process of global integration. The Extended Phenotype: The Long Reach of the Gene. b. Developers of social media should use the same design principles for all audiences. 1) Which of the following countries is considered a high-context culture? Suppose that you are a member of Congress who heard Truman deliver his speech on the Fair Deal. Japan Required fields are marked *. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. High-Context Culture: 4 Characteristics of High-Context Cultures They also depend little. [citation needed] Some researchers, especially in early British cultural studies, apply a Marxist model to the field. The target of the attack is the identity of the opponent, which is why symbolic cultural assets become a main target. There are a lot of countries in the world that are culturally high context and some are low context. His use, and that of many writers after him, "refers to all the ways in which human beings overcome their original barbarism, and through artifice, become fully human. In conclusion, Japan is a high context culture characterized by shared values, norms, and beliefs. In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism such as Stuart Hall (19322014) and Raymond Williams (19211988) developed cultural studies. is created by a structured educational system. Social media are playing an increasingly prominent role in business. b. Environmental conditions may also enter as factors. [14] In this context, modernization could be viewed as adoption of Enlightenment era beliefs and practices, such as science, rationalism, industry, commerce, democracy, and the notion of progress. prejudice and stereotyping are incompatible with which of the following traits In 1870 the anthropologist Edward Tylor (18321917) applied these ideas of higher versus lower culture to propose a theory of the evolution of religion. According to this theory, religion evolves from more polytheistic to more monotheistic forms. Do you think Homer Plessy was rash or courageous for challenging the law requiring separate rail cars for African Americans and whites? Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples | What Is Low-Context Culture? Exploring the World of Knowledge and Understanding. One of them, a Japanese expatriate living in the United States, described the culture as very formal and polite, but with an underlying sense of respect and consideration. He further explained that this formality is often expressed through nonverbal cues such as body language, eye contact, and gestures. High Context Culture Definition & Examples - Study.com [15], Cultural invention has come to mean any innovation that is new and found to be useful to a group of people and expressed in their behavior but which does not exist as a physical object. Self-sufficiency and value independence, and placement of self-interest over collective interest. a. "Direct borrowing," on the other hand, tends to refer to technological or tangible diffusion from one culture to another. High-context cultures are those in which the rules of communication are primarily transmitted through the use of contextual elements (i.e., body language, a person's status, and tone of voice) and are not explicitly stated. ", "a particular way of life, whether of a people, period or a group. As a first step to gauge leader effectiveness across cultures, GLOBE empirically established nine cultural dimensions that make it possible to capture the similarities and/or differences in norms, values, beliefs and practicesamong societies. _________ is defined as the perception of membership in a group that is part of an encompassing culture. Cultural sociology was then reinvented in the English-speaking world as a product of the cultural turn of the 1960s, which ushered in structuralist and postmodern approaches to social science. Solved > 31. Every country has a unique culture:1275997 | ScholarOn These traits identify the cultural dimension of. The non-Marxist approaches suggest that different ways of consuming cultural artifacts affect the meaning of the product. The visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the visual artistic practices of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas from ancient times to the present. is created by a structured educational system. These communicators represent what kind of culture? Military Manual." culture? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. a. These communicators represent what kind of culture? d. Low-context 36. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? [33] American anthropology is organized into four fields, each of which plays an important role in research on culture: biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and in the United States and Canada, archaeology. Which of the following countries would be considered individualistic cultures: Which of the following countries would be considered low-context cultures: The degree to which members of a culture feel threatened by ambiguous . Members of ingroups usually share many characteristics and experiences. All four countries have strong group orientation and emphasize social harmony, respect for authority, and importance of relationships. Tylor, it is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. b. b.Ethnocentrism does not exist in today's culturally diverse workplace. High context cultures are those in which communication is largely implied rather than explicit. \underline{\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad}\\ \underline{\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad} a. Norway b. Germany c . As such, high-context cultures tend to cater to the development and promotion of ingroups, which are groups that we belong to and are loyal to, including families, cultures, and religious congregations. Benevolence has little or no significance; Much value is associated with mastery of people, nature, job, and the like; Sense of humor, intelligence, affection, personality are considered preferred characteristic traits of a boyfriend by the women; Understanding, wealth, and health are considered desirable characteristic traits of a husband by the women. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive . Fostering contractual relationships that revolve around the fundamentals of exchange. Although more inclusive than earlier views, this approach to culture still allowed for distinctions between "civilized" and "primitive" or "tribal" cultures. and more. Uncertainty Avoidance: The extent to which a society, organization, or group relies on social norms, rules, and procedures to alleviate unpredictability of future events. This included overtly political, left-wing views, and criticisms of popular culture as "capitalist" mass culture; it absorbed some of the ideas of the Frankfurt School critique of the "culture industry" (i.e. Japan Norway Germany Japan United States Rationale: Japan, along with China and Arab countries, is a high-context culture. In the United Kingdom, cultural studies focuses largely on the study of popular culture; that is, on the social meanings of mass-produced consumer and leisure goods. c. Developing Cultural Intelligence in Corporations, Cultural Perceptions of Time in Organizations: Monochronic and Polychronic Time, Using CRM to Improve Marketing & Customer Acquisition, Comparing Communication in Cultures with High & Low Tolerance for Ambiguity. Explain. Globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on Japans high context culture. Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. Your email address will not be published. Most Americans communicate with business associates at approximately 1 feet. Answer: a. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. (b) China Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Which of the Following Countries Represents a High Context Culture c. b. People are less concerned about loss of face than in low-context cultures. Which of the following is an example of an. For example, Western restaurant chains and culinary brands sparked curiosity and fascination to the Chinese as China opened its economy to international trade in the late 20th-century. [61][62] As different cultures dictate distinctive norms, culture shock is also studied to understand how people react when they are confronted with other cultures. d. Primitive. [2] Psychological barriers to listening include hearing disabilities, poor acoustics, and noisy surroundings. Which word would be, To prevent reactions due to language usage, Peter should probably use "layoff" to describe his company's need to let go of employees. Check all that apply. Members of the culture place emphasis on interpersonal relationships. Which of the following is not a dimension of culture? Roger OKeefe, Camille Pron, Tofig Musayev, Gianluca Ferrari "Protection of Cultural Property. "a general process of intellectual, spiritual, and aesthetic development. Although anthropologists worldwide refer to Tylor's definition of culture,[32] in the 20th century "culture" emerged as the central and unifying concept of American anthropology, where it most commonly refers to the universal human capacity to classify and encode human experiences symbolically, and to communicate symbolically encoded experiences socially. Relying on context and feeling 35. The notion that they hold unique beliefs. Franz Boas (18581942) was trained in this tradition, and he brought it with him when he left Germany for the United States. a.teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. a. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. (a) Bias is \qquad (c) freedom from the fear of punishment. These communicators represent what kind of culture? "Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?" Preferring indirect verbal interaction, c.Placing emphasis on written information. Recruiters often rank communication skills as the highest skill set sought by employers. [25] This view paved the way for the modern understanding of culture. Additionally, cultural ideas may transfer from one society to another, through diffusion or acculturation. Culture repositioning means the reconstruction of the cultural concept of a society. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. Within cultural anthropology, the ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism hold that cultures cannot easily be objectively ranked or evaluated because any evaluation is necessarily situated within the value system of a given culture. The dimensions collectively portray the impact of the culture ingrained in society on the values of the members of that society. (Note: Is this article not meeting your expectations? Culture is shaped by attitudes learned in adulthood. Behavior as per social norms that are established for maintenance of social harmony among in-group members; Considering the wider collective with regards to implications of their actions; Sharing of resources and readiness to give up personal interest keeping in mind the collective interest; Favoring some in-groups (such as friends and family); Being a part of a few in-groups that have an influence on their lives. Write each sentence in the space provided. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on respecting ones elders and showing loyalty to family and community. comes from an orderly system of government and laws. a. (c) Michael Jordan c. mentioned in the text? They rely less on context & non-verbal cues and instead convey meaning more directly. Sometimes "culture" is also used to describe specific practices within a subgroup of a society, a subculture (e.g. Ancient In 2004, its first comprehensive volume on "Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies" was published, based on results from about 17,300 middle managers from 951 organizations in the food processing, financial services, and telecommunications services industries. Culture is the set of knowledge acquired over time. originally meant the cultivation of the soul or mind, acquires most of its later modern meaning in the writings of the 18th-century German thinkers, who were on various levels developing Rousseau's criticism of "modern liberalism and Enlightenment." 1.5: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns - Social Sci LibreTexts Presence technology, videoconferencing, and cloud computing are communication technologies being used by many companies today. Instead, you move from project to project, joining a new team and project when your current project is, You prepare notes for a staff meeting to present potential solutions to the lingering problem. People are comfortable standing close to each other. Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? The preferred way of solving problems and learning is in groups. suggests specific strategies for moving toward a more mindful, competent style This ability arose with the evolution of behavioral modernity in humans around 50,000 years ago and is often thought to be unique to humans. [55], Petrakis and Kostis (2013) divide cultural background variables into two main groups:[56]. of the following countries would be considered low-context cultures: The Virtuous behavior involves treatment meted out to others in a similar manner as one prefers to be treated oneself. 2009) = Lascaux and Preservation Issues in Subterranean Environments: Proceedings of the International Symposium (Paris, February 26 and 27), ditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, 360 p. Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, Honour Cultures of honour and cultures of law, "Repositioning culture for development: women and development in a Nigerian rural community", "Why China Loves American Chain Restaurants So Much", Stephen Wolfram (May 16, 2017) A New Kind of Science: A 15-Year View, "Biography of Adolf Bastian, ethnologist", "What is Anthropology? Today's use of digital media requires less written communication. Create your account. Cultural sociologists tend to reject scientific methods, instead hermeneutically focusing on words, artifacts and symbols. Keep these four metrics in mind as you study high-context cultures: 1. Anthropologist Edward T. Hall first discussed high-context culture in his 1976 book titled Beyond Culture. They depend little on the context of a situation to convey meaning. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Which of the following is a benefit of a diverse work environment? Japan is a country with a high-context culture. McClenon, James. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that [71][72][73], This article is about culture as used in the social sciences and humanities. Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified culture with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing). d.Developers of social media should use the same design principles for all audiences. Norway Chinese social culture avoids direct communication because it can be socially awkward and uncomfortable. Family and community play an important role in shaping the culture of Japan. 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"[52] The American version of cultural studies initially concerned itself more with understanding the subjective and appropriative side of audience reactions to, and uses of, mass culture; for example, American cultural-studies advocates wrote about the liberatory aspects of fandom. On the one hand, this can be physical impact on individual objects or the destruction caused by increasing environmental pollution and, on the other hand, socio-cultural effects on society. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Only managers and business executives need strong communication skills., Most Americans communicate with business associates at approximately 1 feet., Psychological barriers to listening include hearing disabilities, poor acoustics, and noisy surroundings. Starting in the 1990s,[57]:31 psychological research on culture influence began to grow and challenge the universality assumed in general psychology. b. Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of enculturation and socialization, which is shown by the diversity of cultures across societies. In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (17441803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality. (d) Tesla Communications in Business Chapter 1 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Why does China limit its exports of rare-earth minerals? 33. Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies. Primitive Culture. c. Cognitive tools may not be accessible or they may function differently cross culture. a. Concentration on self or at the most very near and dear ones, and concern with behavioral relationships as well as own goals, interests, and needs. Which statement about the effect of social media and communication technology on culture is most accurate? Communicators from North America, Scandinavia, and Germany tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented. During the Romantic era, scholars in Germany, especially those concerned with nationalist movementssuch as the nationalist struggle to create a "Germany" out of diverse principalities, and the nationalist struggles by ethnic minorities against the Austro-Hungarian Empiredeveloped a more inclusive notion of culture as "worldview" (Weltanschauung). The Japanese language provides clues to its high context nature. refers to the degree to which a person identifies with a particular group. We will look at how the countrys culture compares to other high context cultures, interviews with people experienced in the countrys culture, analysis of the countrys language, the role of family and community, and the impact of globalization. b. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. These scholars reject the abstracted postmodern aspects of cultural sociology, and instead, look for a theoretical backing in the more scientific vein of social psychology and cognitive science.[41]. (c) Germany High-Context Culture: Definition & Examples - Study.com d. Japan. In the wider social sciences, the theoretical perspective of cultural materialism holds that human symbolic culture arises from the material conditions of human life, as humans create the conditions for physical survival, and that the basis of culture is found in evolved biological dispositions. Improving employee relationships and increasing productivity 1784. 36. d.Ethnocentrism is the oversimplified perception of a behavioral pattern or characteristic applied to all groups. Japan Which of the following is a common trait of a business communicator from a low-context culture? Communicators from North America, Scandinavia, and Germany tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented. Ethnocentrism does not exist in today's culturally diverse workplace. Which communication technology is used by companies today? Cultural change, or repositioning, is the reconstruction of a cultural concept of a society. b. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan China France Spain Brazil and more. ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. All other. In contrast, low-context cultures rely on explicit verbal communication. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. On the one hand, it has opened up opportunities for cultural exchange, allowing people to learn more about different cultures.
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