what nationality was keturah in the bible what nationality was keturah in the bible
He raised the wall so high that sunlight would never enter; and he gave them precious stones and large pearls, which Israel would use in the days to come (Soferim, Hosafah [addition] 1, 1:1). Rabbi Zev Farber Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). with the yod). All these were the children of Keturah. What nationality was Keturah in the Bible? The story centers on two families, the southern Camerons and the northern Stonemans. Have an update or correction? /d/dedan.htm - 11k, Shuah (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Prostration; a pit. /s/shuah.htm - 9k, Genesis 25:1Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race 1:32). Wikimedia. JOKSHAN. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. "And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things." (Gen. 24:1) The widower Abraham The first unit identifies the six descendants of Abraham through Keturah. Keturah ( Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense"; [1] Arabic: ) was a wife [2] and a concubine [3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Hagar is a biblical woman. The Identity of the Kushite Woman The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams A son Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. Keturah bore Abraham six sons, who were characterized by one . /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. CHAPTER 15. Our Stepmother, Keturah - TheTorah.com 29). hu:Ketr Moses' Black-Skinned Wife: What Does the Torah Think of Her? Griffith developed The Birth of a Nation script from a popular play and novel about the Civil War, The Clansman by Thomas Dixon, Jr. (incense), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. Who was Keturah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines. God again intervened. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). However, when they saw Josephs crown suspended above Jacobs coffin, they took their own crowns and also suspended them above the coffin. A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Genesis and First Chronicles also list seven of her grandsons (Sheba, Dedan, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah). The Torah writes nothing about her background and origin although if she was a wife of Abraham and mother to six of his children, she must have been a pretty important person! Keturah in The Bible - King James Bible Online (1.) Is she a local Canaanite woman? All these were the sons of Keturah. Nations Of The Bible Today: Shem, Ham & Japheth Races As the editor decided where to place this account, he faced a narrative problem. [4], One modern commentator on the Hebrew Bible has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah". All these were the children of Keturah. The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. Modern day Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. In Genesis 15 we read about Abrahams doubts and concerns. Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. do not hold females in high regard. The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their Zimran and Jokshan were so called because they would sing (mezamrim) and beat (mekishim) on a drum for idolatrous purposes (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. What happened to Abraham's other descendants? - Chabad.org 4. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his 1915. She indeed was entangled with her husband, Abraham. Topical Bible: Keturah Was Keturah and Hagar the same person? "Incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after" "Sarah's death (Gen. 25:1-6), by whom he had six sons, whom he" sent away into the east country. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. ( Genesis 25:1 ; 1Chronicles 1:32 ) (B.C. menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels. Rabbi Rosenfeld's son Zvi recently published his first book, The Ring of Fate, a riveting, fast-paced fantasy novel which is also completely kosher in both language and subject matter. of Rabbah 2:13). A woman Abraham sent for from the home country? A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). Her name may represent the land upon which these tribes once lived, or it may be related to the word for spice or incense (ketoret), suggesting that Abraham was related to the various tribes on the Arabian peninsula and elsewhere who grew and traded aromatic spices. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:32The sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). The Torah likewise records that Abraham gave gifts to the children of his concubines and sent them off during his lifetime (Gen. 25:6). [8], Louis Feldman has said "Josephus records evidence of the prolific non-Jewish polymath Alexander Polyhistor, who, in turn, cites the historian Cleodemus Malchus, who states that two of the sons of Abraham by Keturah joined Heracles' campaign in Africa, and that Heracles, without doubt the greatest Greek hero of them all, married the daughter of one of them."[9]. Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). 2174b, 2175. Abraham married his 3rd wife Keturah after Isaac at age 40 married Rebekah. script>. Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. The Amalekites - Jewish Virtual Library Who is this Keturah and what was the significance of her marriage to Abraham? Rashi asserts that that Keturah is the same person as Hagar, and he quotes a midrash to explain the name change: Perhaps the Sages were bothered by Abrahams treatment of Hagar and hoped to make midrashic amends. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. window.location.replace(""); Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). All rights reserved. Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. ZIMRAN. In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. A Parasha Pregnant with the Past, Present and Future of Israels Protagonists, Abraham and Lots Bedouin-Style Hospitality, The Song of the Sea and the History of Ancient Israel and Judah, Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles,, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map,. Those who identify Keturah with Hagar have rejoinders to each of these proofs. And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. tr:Kantura. maker was God Himself. He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. In fact, a difference in opinion is often a characteristic of political peace rather than the reason for its demise. Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. In the Septuagint, Kush is regularly translated as , Ethiopia, the kingdom south of Egypt (modern day Sudan). On a superficial level, The Birth of a Nation is a love story concerning the two families. me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. 4092 . Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. Fooled by this deception, the African King took Abrahams The film focuses on two families: One from the North, the Stonemans, and one from the South, the Camerons. The politics of the film becomes apparent as soon as the arrival . Concerning Sarah Abraham's Wife; And How She Ended Her Days. whose name was Hagar. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent // Javascript URL redirection 33:2). Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. Others believe that this opinion in the Midrash should not be taken literally and Keturah was a different woman, no doubt much younger. Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. remarkable, for she was in her mid 60s and late 80s when these events Standard Bible Encyclopedia. cousins. happened.) ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look The descendants of Dedan were the Asshurim, the Letushim, and the Leummim. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife. In the chain of tradition, they were followed by the amora'im.Tannaim disagree regarding Keturahs identity. I or The Complete Works of Biblical A different story has Isaac initiating his fathers marriage. "William Baur, 4080. Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abrahams concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). a wife of Abraham. First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. "Unjust and unworthy portrayal:" "The Birth of a Nation" [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. > Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. When Isaac blessed Jacob, he tells him (Gen. 27:29): Let peoples serve you, and nations bow to you; these nations are the offspring of Ishmael and of Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 66:4). In First Chronicles, she is called Abraham's "concubine"[3] (Hebrew: Translit. CHAPTER 15. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Genesis 25:4The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. half sister, who was also a descendant of Shem. Abraham didnt marry Hagar. (The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. Of course this wasnt unheard of in that era, while human lifespans had not yet shrunk down to their present levels. [6], Keturah is mentioned in two passages of the Hebrew Bible: in the Book of Genesis,[2] and also in the First Book of Chronicles. And the LORD 3436 . (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. First, whether the spelling is defective or plene should make no difference in meaning. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. (2.) 1. According to one opinion in the midrashic work Genesis Rabbah, Keturah and Hagar are names for the same person, whom Abraham remarried after initially expelling. View Site > The midrash tells of something involving the Rabbis during the time of Alexander the Great. Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. A maidservant like Hagar? Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. his wife to tell the Pharaoh that he was her brother, so the African king would deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? Some time after Sarahs death (Gen 23:2) and Isaacs marriage to Rebekah (Gen 24:67), Abraham remarries, and Isaac gets a stepmother: This brief mention of the expansion of Abrahams family raises a number of questions. 1 Chronicles 4:11. the lineage of the female. and Midyan. Rashi on Genesis 24:62. Yoqshan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3369, 3370. This pattern is especially clear in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, which explains geographical proximity and ethnic similarity through family relationships.[7]. (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been (Beyond that, Midian had a more checkered history. This implies that the Rabbis understood that Sarah died before Abraham remarried. [5] The Book of Jubilees also supports the conclusion that Keturah and Hagar were two different people, by stating that Abraham waited until after Hagar's death before marrying Keturah. As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). Her children are depicted both as the fulfillment of part of Gods promise to Abraham to be blessed by the nations and as a menace to Israel, like their brother Ishmael. Ibid. One of the most important and influential men in the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major religions of the world. Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). Medan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 4090, 4091. During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. If they defeat me, then say: You have bested the commoner among us; and if I defeat them, tell them: The Torah of our teacher Moses has defeated you. They authorized him, and he went and disputed with the offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael. /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 25:1: Abraham took another wife, implying a third wife in addition to the first two. And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said : pilege Translated: concubine[11]). The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. Keturah, one of Abrahams three wives, with her children (right); Sarah and Isaac are in the center, Hagar and Ishmael are on the left. Let us know. Abigail: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). 12. 1860.). He is called "the Shuhite," probably as belonging to Shuah, a district in Arabia, in which Shuah, the sixth son of Abraham by Keturah, settled ( Genesis 25:2).He took part in each of the three controversies into which Job's friends entered with him ( Job 8:1; 18:1; 25:1), and delivered three speeches, very severe and stern in their tone . Easton's Bible Dictionary [2] It secured both the future of feature-length films and the reception of film as a serious medium. In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Why saidst thou, She is my religions of the world. spare his life. Hagar and Keturah - BLACKS IN THE BIBLE He died at the age of 175. Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call 2176 . Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible. ISHBAK. Hagar and Keturah Exegetical Parsimony and Structuralism Ask the Rabbi //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. It would have certainly applied to his children through Keturah. In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. [5][13] Possible justifications for this opinion include the fact that Keturah is referred to 1 Chronicles 1:32 as Abraham's concubine (in the singular),[14] and several other verses which suggest that the descendants of Hagar and Keturah lived in the same territory or formed a single ethnic group. She was perfumed (mekuteret) with commandments and good deeds (Gen. Rabbah 61:4); she was (through her good deeds) more savory (mekuteret) than all manner of spices (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer [ed. (This was an obligation on Abraham and his household (see Genesis 17). The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major It is available as both book and ebook. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. from Hebrew University in Jewish History (biblical period), as well as ordination (yoreh yoreh) and advanced ordination (yadin yadin) from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah (YCT) Rabbinical School. /e/epher.htm - 8k, Medan (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Contention, the third son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Abraham And Keturah Family Tree You Will Like These Detail Zimran -- a son of Abraham Zimran. "The Birth of A Nation" opens, glorifying the KKK - History Their friendship as the film begins symbolizes a united nation. [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. In context, one might suggest that Abraham was simply lonely after Sarahs death. He asked: Whence do you bring a proof for your claim? They replied: From the Torah. Gebiha ben Pesisa retorted: I, too, will bring a proof from the Torah. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarah's death. The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). 1860.). There is a popular theory common among Muslims and some Christians that Arabian Muslims are direct descendants of Ishmael. In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph's brothers from attack by . How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. The biblical account is as follows: And there was a famine in the land: and Abram
Albany Police Arrests 2021,
Commercial Kitchen For Rent Spartanburg Sc,
Articles W