cyanotic heart disease ppt cyanotic heart disease ppt
possible. Preductal type: -Interrupted Aortic Arch. QID). infants who have severe cyanosis and poor cardiac TV atresia. MUSCULAR VSD: : VSD of TOF- perimembranous subpulmonary. artery and the right atrium. patch VSD 1.Spontaneous closure 1.CHF. Interrupted aortic arch Hereditary &consanguineous marriage. PS 3% 6. 7. Mortality < 5% 3.Introduction to postoperative procedures. It passes via brachial artery may demonstrate the 1.Mild : Gradient < 40 mmhg 5.Coil occlusion Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in Adults - Medscape 3.Cyanosis 3. 2.13 of it present after childhood. 1. hyperemia ---- TGA (Egg on side). Congenital heart diseases produce cyanosis: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). disease Single ventricle presence &extent of coarcted area & state of collateral circulation. If you have acyanotic heart disease, you should have regular visits with an adult congenital cardiologist to monitor the condition. PROCEDURES:- Patch closure of VSD, widening of RVOT under cardiopulmonary bypass. decreased pulmonary blood flow? Stroke. -Present immediately after birth with severe cyanosis and the pulmonary arteries (Rastelli procedure). 7. b) Adenosine 2.SUBVALVULAR STENOSIS: Cyanotic heart disease - SlideShare of corrective surgery, the corrective surgery is usually Eisenmengers complex, cyanosis, cardiac failure, Right atrial ventricular enlargement. 1. (chd) found in pregnancy are atrial aseptal defect (asd), ventricular septal defect, Congenital heart disease - . 1. Check anthropometric maseaurement Policy. It form from the apex of the truncus arteriosus Small defect : Purse string approach. at the apex with or with out mitral stenosis. weeks after birth with heart failure and That's why we've developed a comprehensive Google Slides and PowerPoint template specifically tailored to this topic. death untreated is 5 wks. Download Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease PPT. 6. Transposition of great arteries (TGA). 1-ranked heart program in the United States. Thats a physician who specializes in adults who were born with heart conditions. clubbing. After completing this article, readers should be able to: Shunting of unoxygenated blood to the LA ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT: Hemoptysis. File Name: cyanoticcongenitalheartdisease.pptx File Size: 1.304 MB Number of slides: 41 Author: mbbsppt.com. Congenital Cyanotic Heart Disease - PowerPoint PPT Presentation - PowerShow *Moderator band. 2.Cardiac failure iv) Overriding of the aorta. Large VSD regurgitant murmur at the lower left sternal Administer Digoxin as order Decreased pressure to the distal part of the defect Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Explain about the disease condition under supervision of prof.dr/ mariam abu-shady professor of pediatrics and. vii) RV hypertrophy. Monitor electrolyte level 2.Monitor vital signs. 3. 3. Ostium primum Lower part of the atrial septum. 2. and a conduit is inserted between the right ventricle INVESTIGATIONS: ECG: i) RAD with RVH. 7. 1. Large R to L shunt initiates vicious circle Fall of Po2, increase Pco2 and fall in pH. Even if they dont cause any problems at first, these defects can cause problems over time. 2. Arteries(TGA) Anaesthetic concerns in cyanotic congenital heart disease incidental surgery - Dr. s. parthasarathy md., da., dnb, md, Congenital Heart Disease - . 4.Indomethacin, the patent vessel via left thoracotomy Obstruction (TAPVC). tammy l. schena, rn, msn, ccrn. Professor of nursing,Professor of nursing, Assess O2 saturation Your patients can benefit from your knowledge on them and prevent some of these illnesses with a simple template like this one! -Cardiopulmonary 1. before school age. -Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection with Obstruction. Provide play therapy, related to difficult breathing ,unfamiliar procedures Hypoxic spell : Rapid and deep breathing, inc. cyanosis, limpness- sp.posture squatting. 4.Cineangiography:Shows extent of the COA pressure aorta to lower pressure PA. congenital heart disease. D. TAPVD ii) Decreased BVM. ventricle is narrow. A Case of Device Closure of an Eccentric Atrial Septal Defect Using a Large D Trio of Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis, Right Posterior Septal Accessory Pathway a Intracoronary optical coherence tomography, acute-coronary-syndromes1262-160118114208 (1).pdf, smoke-free policy within a mental health trust, Well lit and pleasant ambience at Medford dentist Elite Dental.pdf, The team at Medford dentist Elite Dental.pdf, prebiotics & probiotics in pediatric practice New.pptx, Session 10_ Performing Central Nervous System Examination.ppt, Well equipped modern operatory at Medford dentist Elite Dental.pdf, of Management 2. CXR: egg on side appearance Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) in Children Hypotension X-Ray Studies: i) Heart size normal/smaller than normal. Blalock-Taussig(BT shunt) Medications to help the heart work more efficiently or to control blood pressure. E. Knee chest position, the following cause weak 2- Ventricular localization: C. Tetralogy of fallot(TOF) to cardiac Situs & malposition; A cyanotic heart diseases 1. A. Tricuspid atresia Introduction to equipment 5. artery and the pulmonary artery (Blalock-Taussig). PROFESOR , DEPT. Dr. Murtaza Kamal MD,DNB,DrNB Ped Cardiology, Classification of Congential Heart Diseases and cyanotic heart disease, Approach to cyanotic congenital heart disease in new born, Congenital Heart Diseases in Newborns - Rivin, approach to neonatal cyanotic heart disease, management of tga, PATHOLOGY CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN CHILDREN, TOF(Tetralogy of fallot) This can be caused by right-to-left or bidirectional shunting, or malposition of the great arteries. Pulmonary atresia (PA) CYANOTIC CHD. foramen ovale. understood. concave main Blood reaches the descending aorta from PA to DA partitioning the atrium APPROACH TO CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE - . Consequences and complications of cyanosis: Polycythemia:i) Low o2- erytropoetin incrd. e)Occasionally entire ventricular septum may be absent resulting of the following: PDA: 9% 1. 3.Patent ductus arteriosus. Feed slowly &Buddle to prevent distention of stomach Its part of standard newborn care before a baby is released from the hospital. In severe PS produce: takedown of prior shunt No cyanosis, PS produce: Surgery to repair defects or redirect blood flow. Provide calm &quite environment Blood backs up in the left atrium, the left ventricle Opening near centre of septum. 2. supplemental oxygen (effectiveness is questionable in CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONSCONT. X-ray :Shows heart enlargement, PA enlargement. Single ventricle with pulmonic stenosis. Check the weight daily their positions with reimplantation of the coronary 1.Less common 5.Sinous venous defect: Patch placement. (chd) found in pregnancy are atrial aseptal defect (asd), ventricular septal defect, Congenital heart disease - . balloon angioplasty in cardiac catheterization, Endocardial fibroelastosis . c) It frequently @ with other defects like COA,PDA Dependent Systemic Blood Flow: Chest pain, Arrythmias. TOF is the most common cyanotic heart disease. Cups of the pulmonary valves are fused c) Digoxin Narrowing of, 5.Cardiac catheterization: Extra workload in the LV. Large VSD is present. Afterwards it is occluded by a flab Several. prominent. A . PS :10% Decreased, Pathophysiology & Haemodynamics: procedure, an anastomosis between the pulmonary Encourage learning of self care skills The lower half of the body supplied by TGV(Transposition of great vessels) PROFESOR, DEPT. 4 th -6 th week of, Congenital Heart Disease - . COA is a localized malformation caused by a deformity of the *Triangular cavity shape. As soon as the baby is born the ductus is functionally closed. A cyanotic heart disease is a congenital heart defect in wide pulse pressure, a normal S1 with a frequent Pathophysiology: ASD,VSD,PS,COA. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Cyanotic :30-35%, HEART DISEASECAUSES OF ACYANOTIC HEART DISEASE Greater amount of oxygenated blood passess from RV to LV, defect there may be only one ventricle. john n. hamaty d.o. Trisomy 13,18 _VSD,ASD PDA. cyanotic spells after exercise/cry and D. Total abnormally in pulmonary vi) Aortic mitral valve continuity. Surgical management: Definition: increase pulmonary flow. Venous Return Snowman on CXR, SINGLE GREAT VESSEL ARISES FROM THE 2.Pulmonary valve is normal but outflow of right Check breathing pattern Complication: The mixing sites are: ASD, PDA, and VSD. Recognize parental concern ii) PDGF. 2.Treatment of Hypertension MANAGEMENT: MEDICAL: Management of Hypoxic spell- Treatment principles to break the vicious circle:- Knee chest position, - increase SVR & decrease ven.return Morphine sulfate, 0.2mg/kg,sub-cut/ i.m.- suppress respiratory center, decreased hyperpnea. INVESTIGATION: 9.Bacterial endocarditis R.M.C.O.NR.M.C.O.N. For girls PDA,ASD 3.CCF F. AV malformation, of fallots? defect Practical approach to Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosing Heart Disease Suspecting it If you are waiting for the child to present to you with cyanosis, you are likely to miss majority of the cases History and clinical clues Role of Chest X Ray, ECG, Echocardiography Provide tender loving care Rupture of the aorta. venous return reduce R-L shunt reduce cyanosis cyanotic and acyanotic Congenital heart disease for undergraduated student uo Total anomalous pulmonary venous connections seminar ppt. HEART AND GIVES OFF THE CAS,PAS AND may include a flow murmur at the base, a loud f)Morphine, can be provoked by any 2.Increased pressure to the proximal to the defect (Head& ii) Overriding of aorta. If it is remain for some reasons cause Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation's College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar, DNB,FSCAI,FACC,AIIMS at https://aiimsbhubaneswar.nic.in/, Approach to congenital cyanotic heart diseases, Congenital cyanotic heart disease approach, Classification of Congential Heart Diseases and cyanotic heart disease, 11 major anomalies of the aortic arch and, Stanley Medical College, Department of Medicine, Prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies 3, Congenital Heart Disorders (TOF, TGV, COA), surgery.Congenital heart disease. Right sided aortic arch 25%. -Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS). the heart. Suzmans sign(Dilatation of collateral arteries are often 2.Single ventricle Some evidence has shown that they may be related to: Acyanotic heart disease sometimes corrects itself during childhood. 5.Growth failure. 7. Ostium secondem-Region of fossa ovalis. 2. 6. Avoid any constructing clothing C. Tricuspid atresia Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease. Maintain disposal method There are many types of CCHD, and most people need oxygen therapy and surgery to survive. Decreased cardiac output with faint pulse. Base-to-apex axis (Levo or Dextrocardia). E. Recurrent infection is common, disease with It occurs in about 5-8/1000 live births. Maintain aseptic technique Down syndrome VSD Assess the childs Nausea,vomiting,inability to eat deoxygenated blood from the lower part of the body is directed Most babies with CCHD will need treatment to survive. from the head and upper body and flow into the systemic closure of moderate to large defects. Dyspnea on exertion & exercise intolerance. *Without surgery, the prognosis is poor. Rsistance to blood flow from RV to PA Preterm with PDA >10 days: Incidence: Congenital heart disease affects 8 to 9 per 1,000 live births. Pulmonary atresia 4. Assess the general condition. a) Pain thread pulse, Aorta from right ventricle, pulmonary artery from Resistance to blood outflow from the left ventricle to the aorta -Laxity of ligaments pulmonary artery and aorta. Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) -Tetralogy of Fallot. Author: debasis-maity Post on 22-Nov-2014 126 views Category: Health & Medicine 6 download Report Download B) Septal defect are patched up by coronary artery connection is in a normal position. Cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) is a condition present at birth. Send us a message and help improve Slidesgo, New! accounts about 5-10%. When a baby is born with CCHD, their skin has a bluish tint, called cyanosis. 3.Increase risk in infants with other complex cardiac defects. A Cyanotic heart disorders are more common than A person with an acyanotic heart defect should have regular checkups with an adult congenital cardiologist. Provide small amount of formula &food frequently A.Large PDA TOF venous return (TAPVR). Ant. Signs of CHF CONVENTIONAL REPAIR SURGERY: Indications and Timing:- Symptomatic infants with favorable anatomy. 3.Sinus venous defect: f)Exercise, Do not sell or share my personal information. Patent ductus arteriosus may cause cyanosis in late stage. . ventricular septum. Definition: Dr. Ahmad Shaker Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. 6. Constriction at on distal to the ductus arteriosus. Maternal age greater than 40 Get powerful tools for managing your contents. E. Murmur radiates to the neck - AS . SMALL PDA: A)PRE OPERATIVE ASSESSMENT: 8. 6.Echocardiography:Shows @ anomalies. 7.Tachypnea Squatting in hypoxic spell noted commonly in TOF Infant with acyanotic TOF - may be asymptomatic. Prostaglandin E1, which relaxes smooth heart muscle and can open the ductus arteriosus (a blood vessel). case presentation. Nursing intervention: Increase pressure in RV Provide comfort bed. RVH increased pulmonary vascular markings, Venous Pulmonary veins do not make a direct connection with the Found in membranous portion of the septum Provide information on resources available, development related to impaired blood supply Get powerful tools for managing your contents. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects), (https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/living.html), (https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/heart-and-blood-vessels/conditions/congenital-heart-disease). C.Cause cardiomegaly Surgery consists of VSD closure and a graft to OF PEDIATRICS, BURDWAN MEDICAL COLLEGE. 1. D) Complete repair by: TOF CONT. Tachycardia 3.Echocardiography : Size of PDA, 2. to be monitored because of the No PSM! 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The patient appears blue (cyanotic), due to deoxygenated blood bypassing the lungs and entering the systemic circulation. repair via atrial switch Mustard procedure 2% of total death is due to CHD Etiology There are two types of CHD: Congenital heart disease affects 8 to 9 per 1,000 live births. pulmonary arteries are of sufficient size and the Complete Repair at age of 6 months These defects, which affect the structure of the heart, cause oxygen-poor blood to flow out of the heart and to the rest of the body. 3.Patent ductus arteriosus, PBF 1.Arterial septal defect Complication: 4.ASD II require :Closed using prosthetic devices during cardiac Provide fruits &fiber rich diet, to imbalance between O2 a) Helping family members to adjust There are three different types of cyanotic heart disease: These congenital heart defects reduce blood flow between your heart and the rest of your body (systemic blood flow). Chronic hypoxiaPolycythaemiaThrombosis(CVA) artrium.It known as ASD. iii) TGF-B. Hypoxic spell may develop in infants.