when did the pillar of cloud and fire stop when did the pillar of cloud and fire stop
- Charles T. Russell (R. 5413). ", JUST to hear my dear Master say, This would have been an enduring sign to the Israelites that God was with them all during their 40 years of wandering. 9 But avoid foolish controversies, genealogies, dissensions, and quarrels about the law, for they are unprofitable and worthless. There was something spiritual in this pillar of cloud and fire. When the people were waiting to cross the Red Sea, the pillar of cloud moved behind them, blocking the Egyptian army from attacking. Jesus Christ alone, as shown in the Bible, and as the Holy Spirit, in answer to prayer, recommends him to the soul, is the Way, the Truth, and the Life, Joh 14:6.Barnes' Notes on the BiblePillar of cloud - The Lord Himself did for the Israelites by preternatural means that which armies were obliged to do for themselves by natural agents. Do not come near it, in order that you may know the way you shall go, for you have not passed this way before.. [21], Another Jewish legend claims that as the cloud travelled ahead of the Israelites, it would flatten hills and raise up valleys, creating a level path. Although it may be conceded that a device made with Gods approval could still serve His purpose, and that fire and smoke might have been employed as symbols of His presence. CONVENTIONS Recorded Discourses, Programs, Photos etc. It testifies of Christ. 16:2) though the pillar of cloud and of fire did not accompany the Israelites into the Promised Land. The Vail. It showed the Israelites where God wanted them to go and what Gods will for them was. So it was continuously; the cloud would cover it by day, and the appearance of fire by night. Those who make the glory of God their end, and the word of God their rule, the Spirit of God the guide of their affections, and the providence of God the guide of their affairs, may be sure that the Lord goes before them, though they cannot see it with their eyes: we must now live by faith. What Does the Word HELL Really Mean? 12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications, Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. The pillar of fire by night and cloud by day stayed with the Israelites from leaving Egypt and until arriving in the promised land, a period of about thirty-eight years. Spiritual Israelites have the protection of the armour of God (Ephesians 6:1018): 10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. The Tabernacle Cloud and Pillar of Fire Hid God's Presence. R2437:3 In proportion as he receives the truth and faithfully declares it. Pillars of Cloud and Fire. the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them, newly built and consecrated Tent of Meeting. More recent opinions place Mount Sinai further north at Har Karkom. [16], Another interpretative tradition centers on the idea that an angel may have been concealed within the cloud. We wish to thank Br. [12], Louis Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews records a tradition that the cloud entirely surrounded the Israelites, and "shed sunlight by day and moonlight by night, so that Israel might distinguish between night and day". The Israelites came to Mount Sinai at the opening of month three after the Exodus (Exodus 19:1). 38. STUDY 10: The Furnishings in the Holy of the Tabernacle THE LAMPSTAND, EXODUS 3 & 4 Overcoming Timidity and Fear of Ones Own Inabilities, NEHEMIAH 8:10 The Joy of the Lord is Your Strength, PSALM 50 Gather My saints together unto Me, PROVERBS 22:6 Train Up A Child In The Way He Should Go, SONG OF SOLOMON 2:1, 2, 16; 4:5 The Rose of Sharon & the Lily of the Valleys, EZEKIEL 18:4 What the Bible Teaches About SOUL and SPIRIT, DANIEL 3:17 Our God Whom We Serve Is Able To Deliver Us, HAGGAI 2:7 The Desire Of All Nations Shall Come, MATTHEW 26:27-29 Drinking From Christs One Cup, JOHN 13:14-15 Washing One Anothers Feet A Privilege, JOHN 14:3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, ACTS 3:19-21 The Restitution of All Things. When God first chose Moses to lead the Israelites out of slavery, he spoke to Moses through a burning bush. 22He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day or the pillar of fire by night from before the people. The pillar of cloud intervenes to keep the army from approaching during the night; it positions itself behind the Israelites, casting light upon their camp while leaving the Egyptian army in darkness. 21 And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so as to go by day and night. The Herald of Christs Kingdom Magazine, March-April 2018. Fire in the Bible represents: purging and destruction. 1 CORINTHIANS 15:45 How Long Until the Millennial Reign of the Last Adam? Hopes Consummation Hymns of Dawn No. [23][24] A historic parallel to such a practice can be found in Quintus Curtius's History of Alexander. What does it mean that the Lord is my strength and my song (Exodus 15:2)? In 1 Corinthians 10:1 is the cloud that covered the cloud that led and vice versa? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. PILLAR OF FIRE AND OF CLOUD. Sit in My throne with Me!" The pillar of fire (Hebrew: , romanized:amm ) and pillar of cloud ( amm nn) are a dual theophany (manifestation of God) described in various places in the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. The Origin and Meaning of Easter & Lent, 31. Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, 2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. 30. https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/11/19/wait-o-thou-weary-one-a-little-longer/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/09/23/willingly-cheerfully-doing-gods-will-why-when-how/. May GODs will BE DONE forevermore! How do we handle SUFFERINGS IN CHRIST, in a Jesus way? https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/12/10/study-7-the-priests-the-day-of-atonement/, STUDY 8: The Tabernacle Coverings Just to hear, when the day seems long, There are references by ancient historians and later travelers to the practice of Pers. As Christians we receive instruction also from the Word and God and the holy Spirit: But the Comforter, even the holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, it shall teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said unto you (John 14:26). The angel of God, who had been going before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud . REVELATION CHAPTER 15-18 and The Song of Moses and the Lamb, REVELATION 20:1-4, 6 Satan Is Bound To Be Bound. Spend every moment you can on their development while you are blessed to lead another to the living waters of LIFE. Curtius explains how Alexander would ready his camp for the march:[25]. 2025 11 April Friday (Revelation 21:23, NIV). Our Heavenly Father has the perfect answer and a perfect plan so surrender YOUR WILL into GODs hands and wait patiently with cheerfulness patient endurance in the spirit watching and praying to our Heavenly Father through CHRIST while HE works out HIS perfect plan through the lives of those HE is preparing now to belong to HIS BELOVED FIRSTBORN SON CHRIST JESUS Seek the Fathers will in ALL YOU do as often as you can fixing your eyes on the author and perfecter of our FAITH. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. 16:10; Lev. Jesus Feeds The Multitudes With Fish and Loaves of Bread, 41. As Israel left Egypt, however, the cloud moved to the rear to provide protection from the Egyptians (Exod 14:19, 20, 24). 2029 29 March Thursday, 2030 16 April Tuesday Beautiful Lessons From the Passover Type. Yet the Scripture narrative implies that the pillar of fire and of cloud was supernatural in origin, and was intended to demonstrate Gods presence rather than merely symbolizing it. from Succoth certainly, probably from Rameses, He moved in front of the host in the form of a pillar, which had the appearance of smoke by day and of fire by night.The Israelites marched, it is implied, some part of each day and some part of each night, which would be in . https://www.learnreligions.com/cloud-and-pillar-of-fire-700107 (accessed May 1, 2023). PHILIPPIANS 2:14 How to Stop Murmuring & Reap Blessings, PHILIPPIANS 4:8 Whatever is true, whatever is noble . This verse also applies to Christs (invisible) Parousiathe Suntelia periodthe ending period of the Gospel Age, described in Matthew 24. To the observers below, the cloud appears as a "devouring fire" on top of the mountain. Ex. 22The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not depart from before the people.. Those whom God brings into a wilderness, he will not leave nor lose there, but will take care to lead them through it. Exodus 13:21-22 describes the miracle: Besides the practical purpose of leading the people through the wilderness, the pillar also comforted the Hebrews with God's protective presence. R1467:5 Those faithful to God during this age will have more hardship than have those who are unfaithful. When he wished to move his camp, he used to give the signal with the trumpet, the sound of which was often not readily enough heard amid the noise made by the bustling soldiers; therefore he set up a pole on top of the general's tent, which could be clearly seen from all sides, and from this a lofty signal, visible to all alike, was watched for, fire by night, smoke in the daytime. Numbers 12:10 refers to it in the incident of Miriams complaint against Moses. [15] Rashi, likewise, believed that there were two pillars, writing that "before one set, the other rose". gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. When Miriam and Aaron murmured against Moses, the Lord came down in the pillar of cloud and stood at the door of the tent of meeting to confirm Moses authority (Num 12:5ff.). 2036 10 April Thursday The pillar of cloud was to guide the Israelites by day and to illuminate their camp at night. 23. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary21, 22. the Lord went before themby a visible token of His presence, the Shekinah, in a majestic cloud (Ps 78:14; Ne 9:12; 1Co 10:1), called "the angel of God" (Ex 14:19; 23:20-23; Ps 99:6, 7; Isa 63:8, 9). The pillar of cloud was no longer required after Israel settled in Canaan, for they no longer needed a token from God to direct their travels, giving, in order that you may know the way you shall go. 15. By coming under this cloud they signified their putting themselves under the conduct and command of Moses. "The Tabernacle Cloud and Pillar of Fire Hid God's Presence." Then Solomon said, The Lord has said that He would dwell in the thick cloud.. 5. 9:1523; 10:1112, 34; 14:14). What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? ; E.A. They departed from the mount of the LORD three days journey:and the ark of the covenant of the Lord wentbefore them in the three days journey, to search out a resting place for them. ACTS 23:6 HOPE & RESURRECTION. honor upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen. 1 Remind them to be submissive to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work, 2 to speak evil of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people. Lacy, Examiner of Questionable Documents - U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigations. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. This will lead into the most glorious world government ever seen. God accompanied the nation of Israel by either going ahead of them or placing himself in the rear of their group, thus protecting them against their enemies and against death itself (Exodus 14:1920). Attempts to provide a natural basis for this narrative have pointed to the possible existence of volcanic action in the vicinity of Sinai which is highly unlikely or to the sudden outbreak of a raging desert storm. "This is My will for thee,-- and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night. https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/01/02/study-8-the-tabernacle-coverings/, STUDY 9: The Gate. The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night guided the Israelites during their exodus from Egyptian bondage. Gods miraculous guidance of Israel from Egyptian bondage was evident through the sign of a pillar of a cloud. smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace, the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them. It was great satisfaction to Moses and the pious Israelites, to be sure that they were under Divine guidance. (21) The Lord went before them.--In Exodus 13:17-18, the writer has declared that "God led the people;" he now explains how. R5465:6 If any of us is escaping persecution, he should feel fearful of his condition and make careful examination as to whether or not he is faithful to all the privileges and opportunities he can find. 2022 14 April Thursday The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night. Exodus 13:21. Is the Sabbath day a Saturday, Sunday or any day of the week? What does "my name is with him" mean in Exodus 23:21? https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/09/20/study-4-the-court-holy-place/, STUDY 5: The Camp. May YAHWEH be praised for all HIS blessings! Of the three choices, I'd have gone with "Pillar of Fire" myself. The visible symbol of the presence of God caused a panic among the Egyptians as it cut them off from the Israelites (Ex. If the pillar of cloud and fire remained over the Tabernacle, after it was constructed, then it would have been over the center of the camp of Israel, for the various tribes camped about the Tabernacle (Numbers 2:17). Leader: Where we are is a very special place to be with God. Will ALL Mankind Need To Become ISRAELITES INDEED? On occasion, however, when GOD wished to make a pronouncement to His chosen people, the cloudy pillar took up a position at the door of the tabernacle. Faith can firmly trust him, come what may! He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, He took not away the pillar of the cloud . The pillars of cloud and fire are first mentioned in chapter 13 of the Book of Exodus, shortly after Moses leads the Israelites out of their captivity in Egypt. Here Is Why. Exodus 1-18: Evangelical Exegetical Commentary (EEC) by Eugene Carpenter. The Egyptians follow them, but God looks down upon them from the pillar of fire and cloud, and throws their forces into confusion. 4:16) R2782:1 An evidence of our faithfulness and sonship. if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up. Joshua 3:34: As soon as you see the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God being carried by the Levitical priests, then you shall set out from your place and follow it. 35And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. PART A: What is Jesus All About? in blessing on your head Share with your children the WORDS of the BIBLE as often as you can! Perhaps the pillar of cloud and fire had completed its purpose about that time also. The Apostle John repeated this in his first letter:"This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all." He took not away the pillar of the cloud No, not when they seemed to have less occasion for it: it never left them until it brought them to the borders of Canaan. 2023 4 April Tuesday Post-biblical legend embellished the biblical account. God wanted the Israelites to also show respect to Moses, the Mediator of the nation. in the future eternal eternities. 21 And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. The clouds ye so much dread, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/03/01/study-9-the-gate-the-door-the-vail/, The URL of this post: It will be for a shade by day from the heat, and for a refuge and a shelter from the storm and rain.. What is the importance of the parting of the Red Sea? You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians.. Carl Friedrich Keil, for example, wrote: "[W]e have to imagine the cloud as the covering of the fire, so that by day it appeared as a dark cloud in contrast with the light of the sun, but by night as a fiery splendour. When Israel marched, this pillar went before, and pointed out the place of encampment, as Divine Wisdom saw fit. ), Oriental and Biblical Studies (1967), 10612; T.H. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Special thanks to Br. Another early tradition connected the cloud with the *Tent of Meeting. Such will earth's society be; and weeping bereaved ones will have their tears all wiped away, when thus they realize the resurrection work complete. How important to fill it up rightly! " The cloud came down on the tent of meeting and the glory of the Lord filled the desert tabernacle. 22 The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not depart from before the people. Other references to the pillars of cloud and fire seem to indicate it could not be connected to the Mountain of God, but was truly mobile, a supernatural phenomena of some kind ( Ex 13:21 ). The fire blazed but the bush itself was not consumed. What type of plant was the bush of Exodus 3:2? The Divine Presence in Solomon's Temple was similarly accompanied by the descent of the cloud (i Kings 8:10-11; cf. So we, also, are taught to respect the Elders of the ecclesias that we meet with either for online meetings or physical meetings. It was the same as the pillar of fire, as it was luminous at night (cf. Gaster, Myth, Legend, and Custom in the Old Testament (1969), 2367. "This is My will for thee;" [27] Jack Miles agrees that the events at Mount Sinai bear a resemblance to a volcanic eruption; he also suggests that the subsequent descent of the cloud into the Tabernacle is intended to emphasise the personal relationship between God and the Israelites, through "the extraordinary image of a volcano brought into a tent. 5 he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, 6 whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life. It was a faithbuilding and trustinGod provoking tool for the Israelites (Exodus 19:9). All rights reserved. Here are some examples. "If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. PART C: The Order of the Resurrection Process. The most commonly accepted theory connects the pillar of cloud and fire with the theophany at Sinai, when the descent of the Lord was marked by a thick cloud (Ex. 11:25; 12:5). Just to keep in the narrow way, [11], Christian commentators have generally considered that the narrative describes not two pillars (one of cloud and one of fire), but a single pillar which changes its appearance by day or by night. Some Bible scholars theorize the pillar of cloud shaded the people from the intense desert sun and also contained droplets of moisture which refreshed the travelers and their livestock. Geneva Study BibleHe took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people. Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. "When the cloud removed from over the tent, behold, Miriam was leprous, like snow. In other words, the cloud was on the side of the Egyptian army, to obscure their view and confuse their way so that they could not overtake the fleeing Israelites; whereas the fire side of the pillar gave light to the Israelites throughout the night. What does the Bible mean by a new heavens and new earth? Exodus 13:22. R5395:5, 5227:5 We are still in this time of persecution; the great Adversary is not yet bound. Psalms 97:2 Clouds and thick darkness surround Him; Righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne., Job 37:11 Also with moisture He loads the thick cloud; He disperses the cloud of His lightning., Revelation 14:14 Then I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and sitting on the cloud was one like a son of man, having a golden crown on His head and a sharp sickle in His hand.. 2035 22 April Sunday Bibliography W. F. Albright, Two Cressets from Marisa and the pillars of Jachin and Boaz, BASOR, 85 (1942), 18-27; G. H. Davies, Pillar of Fire and of Cloud, IB, III (1962), 817; J. Finegan, Let My People Go (1963), 95. 1874 (Christs invisible second presence), not literal fire, but a symbol of destruction of the evil systems, No cloud or fire either figurative or literal will be required, No longer will a Tabernacle or Temple be needed (Revelation 21:22-27). STUDY IN THE SCRIPTURES: The Six Volumes by Br. Perhaps the lesson for us as Christians today is this: that Gods wisdom will not lead us where his grace cannot keep us. The inward purity and mental and moral perfection will stamp and glorify every radiant countenance. [31], "Pillar of cloud" redirects here. What is the meaning of spoiled the Egyptians in Exodus 12:36? Though the dense cloud and the pillar of cloud were distinct, both indicated the presence of God. 2034 2 April Sunday It is to us like the pillar to the Israelites. James Kugel sees the basis of this tradition in the fact that in several places (for example, in Exodus 23),[17] the Bible suggests that the Israelites were led out of Egypt by an angel, but no actual manifestations of this angel are described. It was a cloud which the wind could not scatter. Listen to that voice which cries, I am the Light of the world; he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the Light of life, Joh 8:12. Wait, O Thou Weary One, A Little Longer, 13. And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them: and it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The Divine Presence in Solomon's Temple was similarly accompanied by the descent of the cloud (I Kings 8:10-11; cf. THE BIBLE The Worlds Best Novel. Some view it as an upright plume as suggested by the word pillar, as shown here: Others envision it more as a canopy similar to the cloud in this picture. It only takes a minute to sign up. They are chosen mouthpieces of God who deserve double honor (1 Timothy 5:17), Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching.. And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me (1 John 1:5, NIV), The light Jesus brought continues to guide and protect Christians today, just as the pillar of fire guided the Israelites. 1 THESSALONIANS 5:16-18 Prayer The Oxygen for the New Creature in Christ. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. text for this theory. R5773:3 The path to glory, honor, and immortality, in the footsteps of Jesus, is a very rugged one. STUDY 1: An Introduction to the Tabernacle and Its Purpose, STUDY 3: The Tabernacle Construction: The Holy & The Most Holy, STUDY 2: The Pillar of Cloud by Day and The Pillar of Smoke by Night. He spake unto them in the cloudy pillar: they kept his testimonies, and the ordinance that he gave them (Psalm 99:6,7). Zavada, Jack. The Israelites learned to discern Gods will by being given instruction through the movement of the pillars of cloud and fire. For God said, "Lest the people () change their minds when they see war and return to Egypt." 18 But God () led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. But [his word] was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not [stay]., Jeremiah 23:29 [Is] not my word like as a fire? The Tabernacle Cloud and Pillar of Fire Hid God's Presence. 2027 20 April Tuesday Do Not Rush In (Where Angels Fear to Tread. God warned Moses not to let Aaron, the high priest, enter the holy of holies in the tabernacle whenever he wantedbecause he would die. At Sinai, God told Moses I am going to come to you in a dense cloud, so that the people will hear me speaking with you and will always put their trust in you (Exodus 19:9). By this sign then of the pillar of cloud, the Lord showed Himself as their leader and general Exodus 15:3, Exodus 15:6. 2031 6 April Sunday Christ was with the church in the wilderness, 1Co 10:9. David Rice for his great zeal in the Lords work and patient endurance in the editing and sharing of content for this post in the Beauties of the Tabernacle Series on http://www.BIBLEStudentsDAILY.com. 1 THESSALONIANS 5:18 Give Thanks In All Circumstances, 2 TIMOTHY 3:12 Godliness Attracts Persecution, HEBREWS 10:25 Not Forsaking the Assembling of Ourselves Together. "[12] As evidence for this, Keil cites Exodus 40:38, which he interprets to mean that the fire was in the cloud (a rendering followed by most modern translations). [4] Later, after the Tabernacle (or "tent of meeting") has been constructed, the pillar of cloud descends to the entrance of the tent, where God talks with Moses "face to face". For a detailed account of Israels journey, giving each encampment, refer to Numbers 33. Benson CommentaryExodus 13:22. 16:2) though the pillar of cloud and of fire did not accompany the Israelites into the Promised Land. Shekinah cloud or the cloud of God's presence. They will remember your works and bring the Heavenly Father JOY as is this not our MOST GLORIOUS DESIRE of ALL DESIRES OF this existence to BRING OUR HEAVENLY FATHER the greatest JOY that we are able as carnal beings, to strive to bring through our attempts to BE RIGHTEOUS like our Lord Jesus! What is scrcpy OTG mode and how does it work? armies and Arab caravans carrying braziers of burning wood at the head of their march. [8] The theme is built upon in the Book of Isaiah; in chapter 4, the prophet describes his vision of the holy city of Zion in the post-apocalyptic era, and says that the city will be canopied by a cloud of smoke by day and a fire by night. The priestly authors, on the other hand, taught that "a cloud of the Lord" (not a pillar) with a fiery appearance by night, permanently covered the Tabernacle from the day of its completion, lifting only to signal the breaking of camp for a new journey (Ex.