side effect of justicia carnea side effect of justicia carnea
Grows up to 4-6 ft. tall (120-180 cm) and 2-3 ft. wide (60-90 cm). Pinch out tips to promote compact plants. Despite living in close proximity to this plant, many individuals may be unaware of its benefits. The plant is hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 8b through 11. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Vitamin C and E are antioxidants. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. The leaves of justicia carnea possess high content of iron and vitamin C. This compounds may be responsible for the blood boosting property of ewe eje leaves. Google Scholar. This is attributed to the anti-hyperlipidaemic properties of the plant. The spread is equally glorious and can take up 12 15 inches of space. California Privacy Statement, It is nicknamed the Blood leaf, Blood of Jesus, and Jehovah Witness leaf in Nigeria, and is a widely used leaf across states in Nigeria. 15 Amazing benefits of brocoli juice and side effects. These animals were obtained from the animal house of the Department of Chemical Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Oyo State, Nigeria. It has been shown also that other specie of justicia improve central nervous system functions and health and protect it from toxic damages. In phase two, three rats were separated into 3 groups of one rat per group. Canadian J Appl Sci. By using this website, you agree to our The blood stimulating effects could be due to the presence of dietary bioactive constituents that stimulate activities of haematopoietic cells and stabilization of blood in circulation [21]. Why urban citizens in developing countries use traditional medicines: the case of suriname. It creates the perfect environment for aphids and dried sod. The cuttings are taken from the parent plant in the spring after the plant has bloomed. Results obtained from the acute oral toxicity study revealed tolerance of experimental rat to acute administration of J. carnea ethanol extracts since no mortality and signs of toxicity were observed after 24h (Table1). Aim. The perennial plant puts on a never-ending show of radiant flowers from early spring to fall. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Only plants will be removed from the collection. 2019;30(4):64554. While vitamin A maintains good vision, vitamin B are good for cellular functions such as metabolisms and energy production, and improve brain functioning. Therefore,it is imperative to investigate the effects of the plant on the essential biochemical indices in diabetic rats so as to establish its safety. Tags: benefits of justicia carnea, health benefit of justicia carnea, justicia carnea . Summarily, experimental group shows some degenerative changes that can be termed as necrosis, some mild fibrosis and hemorrhage characterized by the presences of infiltrated red hemorrhagic and inflammatory cells. Anthonia OC, Ikechukwu UR, Uzoma NO, Sunday ELU. This claim have not been verified. View abstract. Justicia carnea, the Brazilian plume flower, Brazilian-plume, flamingo flower, or jacobinia, is a flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Justicia, Eye-Catching Retaining Walls and Staircases, An Eye-Catching Mediterranean Garden with Agave, Aloe and Pincushion, A Striking Water-Wise Border with Agave, Cactus and Ocotillo, A Beautiful Duo with Agave 'Blue Flame' and 'Blue Glow', A Long-Lasting Summer Garden Idea with Marigold and Sage, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2. The resultant liquid after boiling is usually crimson red. 2015;174:61827 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.005. Fertility leaves: Benefits and side effects, Guava Leaf Tea: Health Benefits of Guava Leaves, Coriander seeds: 18 benefits Coriandrum sativum fruits and seeds, Rapini: Nutritional facts, benefits, side effects and care. One of the symptoms of diabetes is elevated blood glucose level. Rich, well-drained soil retaining ample moisture is the perfect home for Brazilian plume flowers. 50mg/kg-1200mg/kg treatments relative to control showed varied degree of hepatic injury that is dose dependent. PubMed 2008;79:3326 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2008.02.005. Ewe eje as it is fondly called by the Westerners in Nigeria is a plant known for its blood boosting abilities. and M.Sc. As a consequence, depletion of reduced glutathione (GSH) either by removal from the cell or oxidation to GSSG could eventually lead to mild oxidative stress in cells and tissues [33, 34]. There may be some problems if the air is too dry in winter. It is also known as Jacobinia carnea, and is a part of the Acanthaceae family along with the Aphelandra squarrosa (Zebra plant) and Crossandra. 5. J. Appl. It is cultivated and sold as a decorative potted plant and is planted in landscaping as a feature plant in warm . The red coloration of the decoction made people think that the plant must contain blood boosting compounds. The results of effect of methanol leaf extract of Justicia carnea on albumin and total protein concentrations in CCl 4-intoxicated rats shown as in Table 2 showed that there was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in serum albumin and total protein concentrations . 16. The present study investigated the antioxidant and in vitro antidiabetic capacities of Justicia carnea aqueous leaf extract (JCAE) using -amylase inhibition model. Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant that is used conventionally as blood tonic from time immemorial in Nigeria. Note: A=change in absorbance, TV=total volume, SV=sample volume, =molar extinction=4020M1cm1, TP=total protein. Extinction coefficient () of MDA TBA complex=1.56105M1cm1. The mixture was incubated at 28C for 30min and the absorbance read at 550nm against the reagent blank. However, caution should be taken as higher dose at 1200mg/kg could cause noticeable tissue injury. The plant looks great along garden borders and near building foundations. Chariandy, C. M., Seaforth, C. E., Phelps, R. H., Pollard, G. V., and Khambay, B. P. Screening of medicinal plants from Trinidad and Tobago for antimicrobial and insecticidal properties. The reference cuvette contained 2.95ml buffer, 0.03ml of substrate (epinephrine) and 0.02ml of water. For some, the boiling method is preferred while for others, soaking in hot water is more convenient. But like in the case of depression and hepatitis, other species of justicia have been studied and proven to be antiepileptic. The plants cannot be propagated with seeds. Arch Toxicol. CAS The shrubby habit of the plant is well-suited for both containers and outside planting. The in-vitro . Tropical habitats mean constant moisture. Powdered sample was extracted using absolute ethanol and concentrated to obtain a slurry paste of J. carnea ethanol extracts. The efficiency of some preexisting anti-obesity drugs was limited by several adverse effects associated with them including gastrointestinal disorder, high risk of cancer, and long-term use detrimental effects on some organs such as liver, kidney and pancreas [ 4, 8 ]. The genus Justicia named after the 18th-century Scottish botanist James Justice is a flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. Except the group that received 1200mg/kg JCEE which showed significant (p<0.05) elevation of SOD and MDA in the liver, other doses (<1200mg/kg) demonstrated no significant difference compared to the control. Although the antidepressant activity of justicia carnea has not been studied, and so may be hard to prove its efficacy scientifically, the leaves of justicia carnea have been used in traditional medicine to treat depression and anxiety disorder. Relative to control, lymphocyte and granulocyte exhibited no significant difference in all doses while MID was elevated in treated groups with significant increase in rats administered with 500 and 800mg/kg body weight. These compositions (metabolites and nutrients) are all responsible for the medicinal value and the health benefits of Justicia carnea. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. https://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232. Create a beautiful garden with this colorful and Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were elevated across all doses in the liver with significant (p<0.05) difference only observed in the highest dose (1200mg/kg) while kidney showed no significant difference compared to the control. The unique and beautiful tubular flowers of Justicia carnea highlight the plant. Ewe eje or ewe ajeri is prepared differently by different folks. Infertility after therapy, in particular, imposes a significant mental strain on young patients. In subacute study, rats were randomized into six groups of five rats per group: Group 1 (control) received distilled water, group 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 received 50, 100, 500, 800 and 1200mg/kg body weight of J. carnea ethanol extract once daily using oral gavage. However, watch out for nematodes and spider mites. Regular intake can reduce your risk of liver diseases like liver cirrhosis, hepatitis and liver inflammation. Rats in the 3 different groups received 10, 100 and 1000mg/kg body weight of JCEE orally using oral gavage. View abstract. Justicia pectoralis might have many different effects in the body. As declared by all authors, no competing interests exist. 2012;9(1):817 https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v9i1.12. Compared to the control, total protein in liver and kidney were statistically not altered except rats that were administered with 1200mg/kg JCEE that showed significant (p<0.05) decrease in the liver. van Andel T., Carvalheiro LG. View abstract. The animals were randomly distributed into cages and allowed to acclimatize for 2 weeks in a well ventilated room under natural lighting condition. Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom 1988;15(8):413-417. Details on Purple Shield plant care. Ewe eje improves the production of white blood cells and other antibodies, all which are essential for strengthening immunity. He earned B.Sc. Wash the Justicia carnea leaves thoroughly to eliminate all forms of insects and dust. The aqueous leaf extract of ewe eje has demonstrated hypoglycaemic and antidiabetic properties; and thus, can be said to assist with blood sugar levels reduction. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Haematological and biochemical studies on Justicia carnea leave extract in phenylhydrazine induced-anemia in albino rats. Generally disease free. Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant that is used conventionally as blood tonic from time immemorial in Nigeria. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Meth Enzymol. Liver superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly (p<0.05) increased at 1200mg/kg while other tested doses caused no detrimental effect on glutathione, catalase, SOD and malondialdehyde level in liver and kidney. Mounanga MB, Mewonob L, Angone SA. Saunders; 1995. p. 26873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.02.011. Lorke D. A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing. Akintimehin is a lecturer in the Biochemistry unit of Chemical Sciences Department, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria. These compounds beyond boosting your blood concentration, thereby enhancing the transport of nutrients to various parts of the body, also boost your immune system against several infectious diseases. 2013;1:38898. Kidney weight of rats treated with JCEE showed no significant difference with exception in 800mg/kg JCEE that demonstrated significant reduction. Ewe eje is mainly given to persons who want a blood boost such as pregnant women, persons suffering from anemia and other convalescents. In these groups, from mild to severe order; the renal cortex appears distorted, Renal glomeruli and dillated capsular spaces appeared collapsed with characteristic pyknosis of the mesangial cells, The renal tubules, interstitial spaces, appears distorted with presence of red inflammatory cells, hemorrhagic cells infiltrating the renal interstitial spaces as well as focal sclerosis of renal glomeruli with associated degeration of the glomerular membrane (red arrows). Another plant with this benefit is fertility tree. W Afr J Biol Sci. 2003;84:99104. One of the numerous nutritional benefits of justicia carnea leaves is in the possession of various forms of the B vitamins such as Vitamin B1, B2, B6, B9, and B12. Elevated activity of catalase in liver and kidney across tested doses of J. carnea ethanol extract showed no significant effect compared to the control. Anaemia is a common blood disorder that affects people of all ages, though people at greater risk are the elderly, young women and infants. Effects of kolaviron on hepatic oxidative stress in streptozotocin induced diabetes. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;64(3):265-270.