richard hakluyt reasons for colonization richard hakluyt reasons for colonization
Hakluyt interested himself in the publication of the manuscript journal of Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire, L'histoire notable de la Floride situe s Indes Occidentales in Paris in 1586. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In Mare Liberum, Grotius denied that the 1493 donation by Pope Alexander VI that had divided the oceans between Spain and Portugal entitled Spain to make territorial claims to North America. For instance, the English people think that their worst enemy is Spain. These latter writings, together with a few letters, are the only extant material out of which a biography of him can be framed. Richard Hakluyt, Reasons for Colonization, 1585 The glory of God by planting of religion among those infidels. Hakluyt's other works synthesized information providing maps and documents that allowed for many others to obtain vital information. Learn More. Around that time he became a minister. While at one point he petitioned for and received a grant to travel to America he did not, in the end, leave England. "[21], Hakluyt prepared an English translation of Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius' Mare Liberum (1609),[22] a treatise that sought to demonstrate that the Dutch had the right to trade freely in the East Indies, contrary to Spanish and Portuguese claims of sovereignty over the seas,[23] in the early 17th century. Cecil, who was the principal Secretary of State to Elizabeth I and James I, rewarded him by installing him as prebendary of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster on 4 May 1602. 828829. In this document, Hakluyt outlined particular points highlighting the benefits of colonization for the English people. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. She is also a writer of historical fiction. 2. He argues that the expansion will not just provide England with peace. In 1589 he published the first edition of his chief work, The Principall Navigations, Voiages and Discoveries of the English Nation, using eyewitness accounts as far as possible. The process transformed the diets, economies, and cultures of both continents. The year was 1591 or 1592. Captains of ships would document the places they visited such as the Far East and the Americas. Hence, religion is a careful strategy aimed at providing compassion and hope for the poor natives and the low-class English population while punishing the wicked through doctrinal or religious teachings. The most comprehensive portrait yet of Richard Hakluyt, indefatigable promoter of English colonization in America Richard Hakluyt the younger, a contemporary of William Shakespeare, advocated the creation of English colonies in the New World at a time when the advantages of this idea were far from self-evident. 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Phelan, Why the Chinese Should Be Excluded (1901), William James on The Philippine Question (1903), Chinese Immigrants Confront Anti-Chinese Prejudice (1885, 1903), African Americans Debate Enlistment (1898), Booker T. Washington & W.E.B. He was the first to show "both the old imperfectly composed and the new lately reformed mappes, globes, spheares, and other instruments of this art. Knowing so many languages helped him to read all types of works that recorded the adventures of travelers. In 1613 appeared the Pilgrimage of Samuel Purchas, another clergyman fascinated with the new discoveries of the age. who was a lawyer and also an advocate of English colonization. He received his Bachelor of Arts in 1574, followed by a Master of Arts in 1577. In the licence of Hakluyt's second marriage dated 30 March 1604, he is described as one of the chaplains of the Savoy Hospital; this position was also conferred on him by Cecil. His will refers to chambers occupied by him there up to the time of his death, and in another official document he is styled Doctor of Divinity (D.D.). In spirit, it was a continuation of Hakluyts own work, and the two editors probably became acquainted. That all other English trades are grown beggerly or dangerous, especially in all the king of Spain his Dominions, where our men are driven to fling their Bibles and prayer Books into the sea, and to forswear and renounce their religion and conscience and consequently their obedience to her Majestie. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. A prominent English attorney and his younger cousin, both named Richard Hakluyt, urged the English government to begin settlements in lands claimed nearly a century earlier by John and Sebastian Cabot who explored North America for King Henry VII of England. This period included also the voyages of Christopher Columbus that opened the way for discovery and brought the 'Old' and 'New' Worlds into contact with each other. Until after the death of his wife in 1597, little is heard of any geographical work, but he then completed the greatly enlarged second edition of the Voyages, which appeared in three volumes between 1598 and 1600. Hakluyt dedicated to Cecil the second (1599) and third volumes (1600) of the expanded edition of Principal Navigations and also his edition of Galvo's Discoveries (1601). We will write a custom Essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View specifically for you. 8 April. Richard Hakluyt makes the case for English colonization, 1584 Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. List his reasons for supporting colonization. The Hakluyt Society, which publishes scholarly editions of primary records of voyages and travels, was named after him in its 1846 formation. on 19 February 1574, and shortly after taking his Master of Arts (M.A.) He spoke possibly four languages (including Greek, Latin, French and Italian), and his love of geography, many scholars say, was influenced by a large map he saw as a child. Catholicism had always justified Spanish conquest, and colonization always carried religious imperatives. Purchas procured some of Hakluyts manuscripts after his death and used them in Haklvytvs Posthumus; or, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes of 1625. [5][8], Richard Hakluyt, the second of four sons, was born in Eyton in Herefordshire in 1553. with the order thereof and other reasons therewithal alleged. manuscript Seld. His interests in languages and geography encouraged him to write books on travel where he drew inspiration from the logbooks, documents and oral histories of travelers from around the world. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. What type of colonization does Hakluyt imagine occurring? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Jan has taught history at the university level. April 8, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. Richard Hakluyt was born in 1552 and died in 1616. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. That this western voyage will yield unto us all the commodities of Europe, Africa, and Asia, as far as we were wont to travel, and supply the wants of all our decayed trades. When Richard Hakluyt was forty years old, he sat one day in his study in London with a walrus tusk in his hands. Hakluyts conception or misconception of indigenous people plays a key role in this text. Reasons for Colonization 1. He also became a minister in the Church of England. April 8, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. Colonization has been considered as a means through which other nations control and use native people to serve their interests. Richard Hakluyt, frequently referred to as Richard Hakluyt the Younger to differentiate him from his older cousin who was also named Richard Hakluyt, was a 16th-century English geographer and minister. Richard Hakluyt's Reasons for Colonization. 12 (11thed.). . Hakluyt gave public lectureshe is regarded as the first professor of modern geography at Oxfordand was the first to display. Religious motivations can be traced all the way back to the Crusades, the series of religious wars between the 11th and 15th centuries during which European Christians sought to claim Jerusalem as an exclusively Christian space. The pension would have lapsed in 1583, but William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, intervened to have it extended until 1586 to aid Hakluyt's geographical research.[10]. The inter-European rivalry appears to be the main theme in this literature. Hakluyt's patrilineal ancestors were of Welsh extraction, rather than Dutch as is often suggested;[2] they appear to have settled in Herefordshire in England around the 13th century, and, according to antiquary John Leland, took their surname from the "Forest of Cluid in Radnorland. This essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View was written and submitted by your fellow Richard Hakluyt, Reasons For Colonization, 1585 - Read more about rivers, commodities, vent, sundry, thence and hakluyt. Like so many young people, Richard had his own interests. Richard Hakluyt was one of the first to write about the exploration of the Americas in English. degree in 1577. Therefore, the natives and Indians are mere tools, passive objects, or pawns constructed to be used and manipulated via protestant religions in order to serve the interests of the English people. [32], The Hakluyt Society was founded in 1846 for printing rare and unpublished accounts of voyages and travels, and continues to publish volumes each year. He taught geography, which was his favorite subject. [10] In 1599, he became an adviser to the newly-founded East India Company, and in 1601 he edited a translation from the Portuguese of Antonio Galvo's The Discoveries of the World. Means to keep this enterprise from overthrow and the enterprisers from shame and dishonor. Though Hakluyt neglected to mention its origin, the . He graduated with a master's degree in 1577, and remained in Oxford as a lecturer. Encyclopdia Britannica. Was it the description of the place that made you wonder what it was like there? [10][19] In the following year, he was elected archdeacon of the Abbey. [23] However, it is not clear why Hakluyt's translation was not published in his lifetime. Missions became the engine of colonization in North America. Omissions? ?died Nov. 23, 1616, England), British geographer. That the Queen of England title to all the west Indies, or at the least to as much as is from Florida to the Circle arctic, is more lawful and right then the Spaniards or any other Christian Princes. Hakluyt also saw a future for England in the creation of rich towns, and believed that travel across the ocean would come easily with speedy communication between England and her colonies. It will also propel the opening of new markets. Some of the gentlemen of her court wished to pursue opportunities to colonize, and Hakluyt wrote Discourse on Western Planting to encourage her to lend her support to men such as Sir Walter Raleigh. Hakluyt posits that religion plays a fundamental role in matters related to colonization since it ceases to be a peripheral concern. Richard Hakluyt Richard Hakluyt was born in England in the mid-sixteenth century (1552-1616). Hakluyt's cousin, also named Richard Hakluyt, of the Middle Temple, became his guardian. Hakluyt's friend Alexander Woodson had sent the foot-and-half-long tusk to Hakluyt from his home in Bristol, about one hundred miles west of London. Gerhard Mercator (1512-1594), a Belgian cartographer (mapmaker), created a more accurate map that was especially useful for ocean navigators. Vol. It began with Portuguese exploring places such as the Atlantic archipelagos and the coast of Africa during the fifteenth century. We utilize security vendors that protect and Your privacy is extremely important to us. both the olde imperfectly composed, and the new lately reformed Mappes, Globes, Spheares, and other instruments of this Art for demonstration in the common schooles. How did Richard Hakluyt contribute to English history? What is the importance of Richard Hakluyt to the history of early English colonization then? [14], Hakluyt died on 23 November 1616, probably in London, and was buried on 26 November in Westminster Abbey;[5][27] by an error in the abbey register his burial is recorded under the year 1626. When the colony was at last established in 1607, he supplied this benefice with its chaplain, Robert Hunt. Hakluyt is a firm believer of colonization owing to the nationalistic, social, and economic benefits it might bring to England. In a number of popular pamphlets they made the . In support of Walter Raleighs colonizing project in Virginia, he prepared a report, known briefly as Discourse of Western Planting (written in 1584), which set out very forcefully the political and economic benefits from such a colony and the necessity for state financial support of the project. Westminster School named a house after him as recognition of achievement of an Old Westminster. IvyPanda. Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory. After his father's death, Haklyut's cousin, Richard Hakluyt the Elder, took him under his care. Hakluyt's Benefits of Colonization. English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View. Richard Hakluyt, A Discourse Concerning Western Planting, Written in the Year 1584, Charles Deane, ed. IV of, This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 03:18. IV ("The Literature of the Sea") of vol. George Bruner Parks has theorized that publication at that time would have been inconvenient to England because after England had successfully helped Holland and Spain to negotiate the Twelve Years' Truce during the Eighty Years' War, the work would have supported English claims for free seas against Spain, but not its claims for closed seas against Holland. Between 1598 and 1600 appeared the final, reconstructed and greatly enlarged edition of The Principal Navigations, Voiages, Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation in three volumes. The Hakluyts believed that colonies were the answer to England's problems. (2021) 'English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View'. "[3] Some of Hakluyt's ancestors established themselves at Yatton in Herefordshire,[4][5][6] and must have ranked amongst the principal landowners of the county. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. "English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View." Hakluyts family was of some social standing in the Welsh Marches and held property at Eaton. April 8, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. In addition, the indigenous people, including Indians, are mere tools that serve the interests of the English people. That this action will be greatly for the increase, maintenance and safety of our Navy, and especially of great shipping which is the strength of our Realm, and for the supportation of all those occupations that depend upon the same. He died in 1557 when his son was aged about five years, and his wife Margery[1] followed soon after. Corrections? Money needed to come from private investment. That this enterprise will be for the manifold employment of numbers of idle men, and for breeding of many sufficient, and for utterance of the great quantity of the commodities of our Realm. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. [10] These religious occupations have occasioned reconsideration of the role played by spiritual concerns in Hakluyt's writings on exploration, settlement, and England's relations with its Catholic rivals. Both of his parents died when he was quite young, leaving Richard and his siblings in the care of an older cousin. professional specifically for you? He is known for promoting the English colonization of North America through his works, notably Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America (1582) and The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation (15891600). [28] Others, consisting chiefly of notes gathered from contemporary authors, are preserved at the University of Oxford. The latter term encompasses paganism, Judaism, and Islam. I feel like its a lifeline. Why European States Wanted to Colonize the World? A brief collection of certain reasons to induce her Majestie and the state to take in hand the western voyage and the planting there. However, the risk was great for everyone involved and in the case of England, encouragement was needed. He is known for promoting the English colonization of North America through his works, notably Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America (1582) and The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation (1589-1600). Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization.
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