6 essential elements of information 6 essential elements of information
Decisive terrain is relatively rare; it is not necessarily present in every situation. This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. The second step of intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) helps commanders with this complex task. The approach intentionally privileges productive language skills "from the beginning," she says. That CCIR, in turn, generates PIR and FFIR to support staff actions that determine whether the information has been compromised. The intelligence cycle is a tool used in intelligence operations to help the commander answer his intelligence needs. In the context of information management, the six factors of METT-TC-mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations-make up the major. It can also change local weather effects by modifying local wind or water pathways. B-25. Has a Joint Field Office been established? 52 likes, 5 comments - finekigali_tours & Adventures (@finekigali) on Instagram: "Nyandungu Urban Wetland Ecotourism park is a 120 hectares of surface area, Rwandan . Are there any plans for evacuation? The host nation or other nations might provide these resources and services. A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commanders Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0). B-76. 2-Geography has SIX Essential Elements. What procedures/processes are in place to ensure behavioral health surveillance and prompt intervention is available as necessary. The commander's analysis of observation and fields of fire considers many factors, including the location and effect of dead space. Commanders may know what is happening and why. The elements of an information system are customers, business processes, product services and communication technology. In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. B-51. Are health care and social service providers experiencing/expecting workforce attrition? Commanders draw on the COP and these running estimates to gain situational understanding. What is the plan for distributing behavioral health-based tips to deploying personnels families and workplaces? What is the Federal plan for distribution and allocation of medical supplies to include main and alternate supply points and supporting terminals to be used or considered? Have assessments of all hazards been accomplished in the affected area (assessing exposures on the general population and the at-risk)? Relevant information is all information of importance to the commander and staff in the exercise of command and control (FM 3-0). As information that answers IRs is collected, soldiers in the C2 system enter it into databases maintained in C2-system INFOSYS. For example, an enemy breaching element will likely have with it some sort of engineer asset designed for clearing obstacles. Radiation Laboratory Response Network (RadLRN). A PIR is composed of four parts which build upon each other. What systems are in place to distribute necessary supplies, equipment and support for infrastructure deficits? The impatience of key leaders and groups, legal restrictions, and limits on resources can make resolution difficult. IM provides the structure through which the C2 system collects, processes, displays, store, and disseminates information, and puts the commander's decisions into action. How far in advance will the determination for mandatory evacuation of the possible evacuation impact area be made? Analysts can shift focus for a short period to shift their attention to specific mission priorities without completely dropping sight of the overarching campaign. When established, EEFI have a priority on a level with CCIR. Has CDC been alerted to deploy for human bioassay, contamination/dose assessment, and consultation in victim decontamination? A/B Test Everything 3. What is the projected requirement for aeromedical evacuation (ambulatory and non-ambulatory), including at-risk population? Michigan Department of Education (04/17/17) ELA Essential Elements Grade 6 Target Essential Element Michigan Range of Complexity High Range Medium Range Low Range Michigan Grade 6 Standard for ELA: RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the An analysis of people should identify them by their various capabilities, needs, and intentions. Also called EEIs. A methodical commander may be a better choice for a deliberate breaching operation. An introduction email should be part of your company's broader email marketing strategy. For example, cross-compartmented terrain favors the defender and hinders the attacker. SOPs promote understanding and teamwork among commanders, staffs, and subordinates. GobiernoUSA.gov| This trigger being met will require the commander to implement that decision. IM begins (at the lower left corner of figure B-2) with questions that the commander and staff need answered to exercise C2. What is the current Common Operating Picture on federal behavioral health assets deployed in support of HHS ESF#8. Evaluate healthcare organization, staff and supplies, Consider healthcare facility incident command status, Consider healthcare facility decompression initiatives, This page was last edited on 10 May 2021, at 19:34. They form the basis for some security operations. A commander's moral responsibility to protect noncombatants influences planning and preparing for operations. Operations also often require commanders to coordinate with international organizations and NGOs. Commanders base their situational understanding on the COP. What does the State(s) need from the Federal Government for behavioral health care? Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination (PED) is then done on the information collected by the collection asset and is reported to the analyst in the form of indicators. B-47. (USINSCOM), proper implementation of the intelligence apparatus, using a PIR-driven methodology and enterprise synchronization, is part of a Line of Effort (LOE) for most Brigade Commanders and the HQs, as it is key task to set the theater. Have essential services been restored to them? Is DOD assistance available to providemedical surge capability support? B-53. The effects of terrain on operations vary, depending on whether a force is defending or attacking. Commanders also consider the effects of manmade and natural terrain in conjunction with the weather on friendly and enemy operations. Avenues of approach normally incorporate key terrain or deny its use to the enemy. Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information, : The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. B-9. Have rates of psychiatric illness been restored to pre-event levels? Information forms the basis of the COP. Although CCIR generate PIR and FFIR for management, the focus for the staff is answering the CCIR to support the commander's visualization and decisionmaking. From the Collection Battalion to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC), PIR (and the analysis that goes into answering them) are one the most important tasks of the Intelligence enterprise. What is the status of the need for behavioral health support to the FMS: diagnoses, occupied beds, vacant/available beds, types and amounts of psychotropics used, and patient contacts since last report? However, it is important to realize that they exist. Weather affects the condition and capabilities of soldiers and weapon systems, including, trafficability, visibility, obstacle emplacement times, and munitions performance. Because processing involves rote application of procedures, machines can process many types of data more quickly and efficiently than people. However, generating these keywords and phrases is also crucial for the research stage when using the internet. This is no more important than at the theater or ASCC level. Integration occurs as information moves up the cognitive hierarchy. These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. Once the Priority Intelligence Requirement has been broken down into its component parts and the collection assets have been assigned to collect against the requirement the organization can begin the process of answering the PIR. U.S. Army Doctrine Reference Publication (ADRP) 5-0, by ICAIE (International Coalition Against Illicit Economies), by Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, by Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, by Center for International Maritime Security (CIMSEC), by Strategic Perspectives 41, National Defense University, by Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, by C/O Futures Terrorism Research Note Series, by PKSOI (Peacekeepimh and Stability Operations Institute), The Fighting in Sudan is an Armed Conflict: Heres What Law Applies, Are drug cartels 'terrorist organizations'? However, as with all information, collectors should focus, as much as possible, only on data needed to determine the information required to build the common operational picture (COP). They look for possible assembly areas, routes, axes of movement, assault positions, ambushes, and battle positions. It avoids obstacles and contributes to protection of the force by providing adequate maneuver space. B-15. 3- Maps and other geographic tools get Information from a Spatial perspective. B-60. In the U.S. Army Intelligence & Security Command (USINSCOM), proper implementation of the intelligence apparatus, using a PIR-driven methodology and enterprise synchronization, is part of a Line of Effort (LOE) for most Brigade Commanders and the HQs, as it is key task to set the theater. Whenever possible, commanders perform a personal reconnaissance of the terrain where they plan to operate. EEFI establish information to protect, not information to obtain. Still others are facilities with practical applications-such as, jails, warehouses, television and radio stations, and print plants-that may be useful for military purposes. The personalities of subordinate commanders are also important: A bold commander may be a good choice for a pursuit mission. Still, many of the teachers I spoke to said this simple change is vital. These PIR are generally established at the operational or strategic level in order to track the effectiveness of their campaign plan or to provide indicators and warnings of the potential need to initiate a contingency plan. Examples of key civilian areas are-. RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBJECT CATEGORIES-METT-TC, the task, together with the purpose, that clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore (. B-10. Is DOD assistance available to provide critical medical resource logistics and distribution support? (See figure B-2.) They generally have a hierarchical structure, defined goals, established operations, fixed facilities or meeting places, and a means of financial or logistic support. Using the indicators reported by the Shadow and JSTARS the analyst has determined that EEIs 1,2, and 3 have been answered. This information is known as indicators. These changes cause stress in the civilian population and its leaders. Intelligence professionals must take the time to use these tools effectively. Part 3 - Indicators: How does the analyst know he or she has answered an EEI? And critical replenishment points? B-57. By its nature, identifying exceptional information relies on the initiative of subordinate commanders and the staff. The staff allocates resources first to answer CCIR, then to PIRs and FFIR, and only then to the remaining IRs. Techwalla may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Staffs base their running estimates on the COP. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. All are highly effective tools for painting the picture of the battlefield for the commander, yet this level is synchronization is often underused or incorrectly implemented in the intelligence enterprise. As the name implies this is the information that indicates what the analyst is looking for is actually taking place. Infographics simplify lengthy or complex data by presenting it into a visually pleasing package. When commanders achieve situational understanding, they see patterns emerging from events in the area of interest. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Tactical intelligence is intended primarily to respond to the needs of military field commanders so they can plan for and, if necessary, conduct combat operations. What state(s) need assistance? An air force unit might have the following EEI about SA-20 batteries: A medical crisis manager might have the following EEIs:[5]. B-3. B-67. Commanders remain familiar with organizations operating in their AOs. 2. These include supplies and support available from joint, multinational, and interagency forces. Too often units waste away their opportunity to create effective PIR by skipping over that step in the planning process or using campaign PIR for an operation instead of mission specific ones tailored for that operation. B-11. Terrain is normally analyzed using the five military aspects of terrain, expressed in the memory aid, OAKOC: Commanders consider all five aspects when analyzing terrain. Effective commanders and staffs know how much time and space their units need to plan, prepare, and execute operations. Lieutenant Colonel King holds a bachelor of arts in sociology from the University of Washington and a masters degree in strategic intelligence from American Military University. Enemy commanders do the same. Two small fixing forces are moving towards 1-5IN and 3-21INs position and the larger breaching force indicated by its size and composition is headed towards 1-24INs position. While staffs may support commanders in achieving understanding, the most important understanding is that which commanders achieve. Commanders analyze terrain and weather for favorable and unfavorable conditions. Figure B-2 shows the relationship of IM, RI, and IRs. Standard supporting plans, such as rear area security plans, are a form of TTP. They are crafted as described above in order to assist the analyst in supporting the commanders decision making. People are the most often overlooked and most important part of a computer-based information system. They must be specific and measurable. What is the plan for behavioral health surveillance during/after the operation? What is the plan for behavioral health surveillance of assets deployed by HHS for ESF#8 missions? These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. What damage has occurred in the affected area (including injuries/fatalities)? The civilian population may or may not successfully incorporate these changes within its existing cultural value system. : This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. What is the status of the affected companies/facilities manufacturing ordistributing animal food/feed and veterinary drugs in the impacted area? Is DOD assistance available to provide patient transport/ground transport capability support, including at-risk populations? (PED), analysis, and intelligence synchronization. The analyst digests these indicators while working towards answering the Essential Elements of Information. (See FM 5-102.). For example, bad weather can favor the attacker by concealing a moving force while making construction of fighting positions more difficult for the defender. The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. For this reason, elevated terrain often draws enemy attention. Climate is a longer-term but more predictable phenomenon than weather. Civil considerations generally focus on the immediate impact of civilians on operations in progress; however, they also include larger, long-term diplomatic, informational, and economic issues at higher levels. Finding the things that are critical to quality means looking at the various possible failure modes, and root causes behind those failures. They influence and interact with the populace, the force, and each other. (See FM 22-100.). Commanders add, delete, adjust, and update them throughout an operation based on the information they need for decisionmaking. In intelligence: Levels of intelligence they are usually called the essential elements of information and are defined as those items of intelligence information about a foreign power, armed force, target, or physical environment that are absolutely vital for timely and accurate decision making. These create civil hardship and require emergency responses. Applicable to both the friendly and enemy situations. B-26. Key civilian areas are localities or aspects of the terrain within an AO that are not normally militarily significant. Have essential services been restored? The EEI are specific to a particular event, thing, or other target individual. The answer to this PIR ends up being, the Donovian commander will commit his breach against 1-24INs battle positions. Are CDC health physicists alerted to deploy for field dosimetry and consultation in victim decontamination? The C2 system collects RI-friendly, enemy, and environmental-and uses it to create the COP. Exceptional information directly affects either mission accomplishment or survival of the force. Unlike information that answers CCIR, exceptional information is neither published nor explicitly stated. This can be done by asking about their business (e.g., a new product launch or announcement). Organizations involved in recovery should develop EEIs to support their situational awareness and assessment efforts prior . Commanders analyze a mission in terms of the intent of the two higher commanders and their concepts of operations. Enemies always have opportunities to unhinge them. EEIs should be added or deleted to the ICP for each operational period depending on the specific circumstances and phase of response. Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. Focused on predictable events or activities. Effective staffs ensure that the vast amount of other information they collect is truly RI and not just nice to have. What activities are Donovia conducting within the AOR which affect US interests, access, or influence? Commanders consider cover and concealment to identify potential friendly and enemy locations. The enemy, terrain and weather, and civil consideration contributions to the COP come from many sources, including intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) assets and combat information. From this, commanders can determine how organizations and military forces can work together toward common goals when necessary. COP-related information is grouped into the major subject categories of METT-TC. Descriptive Title and Subheads. Differences in mobility, protection, firepower, equipment, morale, experience, leadership, and training make some units more suitable for certain missions than others. Effective use of terrain diminishes the effects of enemy fires, increases the effects of friendly fires, and facilitates surprise. While true understanding should be the basis for their decisions, commanders realize that uncertainty and time preclude achieving perfect situational understanding before deciding and acting. Part 1 - The Priority Intelligence Requirement: This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. Has the potentially affected state(s) determined the status of in-patient behavioral health facilities? Terrain adjacent to the AO may be key if its control is necessary to accomplish the mission. With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. B-17. These two types of PIR can peacefully co-exist. B-29. Commanders identify potential enemy and friendly engagement areas through observation and fields of fire. Capabilities include those areas in which the populace may need help after combat operations, such as, public works and utilities, public health, economics, and commerce. When analyzing people, commanders consider historical, cultural, ethnic, political, economic, and humanitarian factors. However, information alone has no meaning. 1. Intelligence does not come as raw data; to be RI in C2, it must come through the intelligence cycle. However, civilian organizations may possess specialized capabilities that they may be willing to share with military forces. Commanders have only a limited ability to influence them, although terrain includes manmade structures, such as roads and cities. Essential Elements of Information is the required documents to support your grant. Commanders designate CCIR to let their staffs and subordinates know what information they deem necessary for decisionmaking. What is the status of safety and security of human drugs, biologics, medical devices, and veterinary drugs in the affected area? In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. CCIR include priority intelligence requirements (PIRs) and friendly forces information requirements (FFIR). Are there any environmental health risks? The cycle of planning and directing, collecting, processing, analyzing and producing, and disseminating intelligence requires a substantial effort to overcome some unique and complex challenges. This requires the commander and subordinate commanders to share an accurate situational understanding. Will FEMA establish mass care shelters in designated mobilization bases to care for non-medical attendants and family members of patients under the care of HHS Federal Medical Stations? In the context of information management, the six factors of METT-TC-mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations-make up the major subject categories into which relevant information is grouped for military operations. Status of progress? Identification of EEFI is the first action in the operations security (OPSEC) process, which commanders use to determine measures to protect this information (OPSEC measures). See Regional Analysis and Louisiana Recovery Plan for facilities sheltering in place. Radiation Injury Treatment Network (RITN). If communication between people is included in this element, though, it is an important element. HPP-PHEP 6.1: Information Sharing. These situations require commanders to influence the leaders of these organizations through persuasion. It gathers, organizes and manipulates data and carries out instructions. Commanders can save more time by using standing operating procedures (SOPs), tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), and habitual relationships. Therefore, commanders and ASCC G2s must ensure an optimized intelligence enterprise by preserving and stewarding intelligence capabilities as well as the intelligence core tasks (e.g. It occurs continually. Social, political, religious, or criminal enclaves. Other knowledge products may be presented separately from, but in conjunction with, the COP. What is the forecasted need for behavioral health care resources over the next 72 hrs 1 week? Engineer Obstacle Clearing Tracked Armored Vehicle Russian (MR-2 IMR-2M1). B-38. Extremely time-sensitive in terms of decisionmaking; there can be no delays in transmission. Enemies react to every friendly move. This is, in part, because parts of it are covered under hardware. The analyst realizes that all the elements of the Priority Intelligence Requirement have been satisfied thus answering the overall PIR of where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? B-24. Corridors (ridge and valley systems) can either form natural avenues of approach (if they run toward an objective), or obstacles to movement (if they run perpendicular to the direction of movement, forming cross compartments). Observation and Fields of Fire. But as can be seen in the example above once those EEIs are answered the blue force commander will have a clearer understanding of the battlefield which will allow him to make an effective decision. They may transmit exceptional information, answers to the CCIR, and routine information. They can begin working together more quickly than units not habitually associated. What behavioral health assets can HHS OPDIVS and ESF#8 partners roster and deploy for prestaging? essential element. 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Does the potentially affected state(s) need behavioral health care support in advance of RDD event; If yes, what are the detailed requirements (what is needed, where, and when, etc.?). What is the state(s) plan on applying for FEMA crisis counseling grants? Is there a requirement for medical personnel to support Urban Search and Research Teams at staging areas and on missions (e.g., DMAT)? During planning, CCIR focus on information needed to determine which COA to choose. However some operations require achieving unity of effort between them and the force. Commanders use rehearsals to fit TTPs to the situation. Keeping this focus demands vision on the part of the commander and understanding of the commander's intent and CCIR by subordinates. These visits also provide insights into the intangibles that data and reports cannot capture. (2014). Essential elements of information (EEI) is any critical intelligence information required by intelligence consumers to perform their mission. Essential Elements of Information (EEIs) are the key pieces of qualitative and quantitative data necessary to develop situational awareness for decision-making. Commanders do not command civilian organizations in their AOs. B-19. What is the NDMS bed availability? Areas defined by political boundaries, such as, districts within a city or municipalities within a region. What behavioral health services are available and where? Not every one of a units PIR will be able to be nested with a PIR from the higher headquarters but the more that are, particularly ones that are tied to the next higher headquarters main effort or top priority, the more help from higher a unit will typically get. A reinforcing obstacle's effectiveness varies with the type of force negotiating it, the fires covering it, the nature of the obstacle, and the weather. During preparation and execution, CCIR focus on information needed to validate the selected COA or determine when to initiate critical events, such as a branch or sequel. They focus on the ones most relevant to the situation. B-27. These teams regularly update terrain information to reflect the effects of combat, as well as of nature. Number of hospitals, dialysis centers, residential long-term care facilities, etc. Terrain and weather are natural conditions. These databases form the basis of the COP. Is DOD assistance available to provide patient transport/strategic lift capability support? B-72. Answers to CCIR must be immediately reported to the commander by any means available. Safety and Security of Human Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, and Veterinary Drugs. CCIR are not static. CCIR may include a latest time information of value (LTIOV) to indicate time sensitivity. What local partners and NGOs are operational in affected areas with the capacity to deliver critical health/safety information to affected individuals/areas, including the at-risk population? The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. A principal task of information management (IM) is to collect information and transform it by adding progressively greater meaning at each level of the cognitive hierarchy. Processing transforms data into information. Design of an information system is done based on elements of the model. It is designed to provide a reference document for the Emergency Management Group (EMG) Information Cell when collecting information regarding RDD response. The Collection Manager would then take the PIR worksheet and assign collection assets to fulfill the requirements.
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